IRAN Weekly HR report: Suppression of religious and ethnic minorities

Iran persecutes and harasses Christian family in Ahwaz
Neshan Saiedi, a Christian convert Arab in Khuzestan, was temporarily released on October 13, 2010 on a 250 million toman (about 250,000 dollar) bail after spending close to 70 days in a solitary cell.
According to reports, Saiedi was arrested by plainclothes agents from the Intelligence Agency on July 24 in his home in Golestan Koy in Ahwaz along with his wife and 6 year old daughter. His wife was released in the middle of the night after undergoing prolonged interrogations along with her daughter. But Saiedi, 37, was detained for two months in a solitary cell in the Revolutionary Guards Corps Intelligence Agency in Ahwaz known as the Chaharshir Detention Center.
He was only allowed a one minute distant visit with his wife on September 15 and a 5 minute phone call with her afterwards. In this telephone call, he said that he was treated well by the detention agents but did not explain why as his wife had witnessed from a distance, his hand was broken and in a cast. He said that agents wanted information regarding the church pastors and that they have put him under pressure in this regard.
Agents threatened Neshan Saiedi’s wife that if she talks about what she saw and heard in this visit, she and her daughter would be in trouble and she would never see her husband again. These agents also told her that she was not to get a lawyer for her husband.
Saiedi was kept in detention for a long time in a state of limbo without being charged and was interrogated on several occasions by security forces. His broken hand was apparently the result of these interrogations.
He was accused of having communications with Israel and Britain, apostasy, annunciating Zionist Christianity in Iran, diverting Muslims, baptizing Muslims who had converted to Christianity, holding illegal gatherings in his home and even secessionism for Khuzestan’s Arabs.
This Christian man denied all the accusations and said that he was in no way involved in any political and illegal activities and was only holding religious ceremonies with a number of his fellow Christians.
Agents have told this Christian convert that until his trial or until he is once again summoned, he cannot leave his home and his wife, Mrs. Entezar, has to go to the Revolutionary Guards Corps Intelligence Agency in Chaharshir Ahwaz at a specific time every day to sign in. Before this, they were banned from registering their daughter in school and were told that she has to be registered as a Muslim and if they want to sign her in as a Christian, they have to get a court confirmation. (Human Rights Activists in Iran – Dec. 11, 2010)



آخرين خبر از وضعيت " سعيد نشان " از بازداشت شدگان مسيحي در اهواز
"نشان سعيدي" از نوكيشان مسيحي عرب تبار خوزستاني روز يكشنبه ۱۱ مهرماه ( ۳ اكتبر ۲۰۱۰ ) با ارائه وثيقه ۲۵۰ ميليون توماني پس از گذشت نزديك ۷۰ روز بازداشت در زندان انفرادي ، بطور موقت آزاد شد .
بنا به اطلاع گزارشگران خبرگزاري مجموعه فعالان حقوق بشر در ايران(هرانا)، "نشان سعيدي" در تاريخ دوم مرداد ماه سال جاري در منزل مسكونيش واقع در كوي گلستان اهواز توسط مامورين لباس شخصي اطلاعات مورد هجوم قرار گرفت و همراه همسر و دختر ۶ ساله اش بازداشت شد . همسر او پس از يك بازجوئي طولاني به همراه دخترش پس از نيمه شب همان تاريخ آزاد شدند ولي اين نوكيش مسيحي ۳۷ ساله به مدت بيش از ۲ ماه به شكل انفرادي در بازداشتگاه اطلاعات سپاه اهواز معروف به بازداشتگاه چهارشير زنداني بود .
نامبرده در اين مدت فقط يك بار به مدت ۱ دقيقه در مورخ چهارشنبه ۲۴ شهريورماه سالجاري (۱۵ سپتامبر) توانست با همسرش از راه دور ملاقات كند و پس از آن ۵ دقيقه مكالمه تلفني داشته باشند . در اين مكالمه تلفني او گفته بود كه رفتار ماموران بازداشتگاه با او خوب است ولي توضيحي نداده بود كه چرا آنطور كه همسرش از دور ديده دستش شكسته و باند پيچي شده است يا در گچ ميباشد . او گفته بود كه ماموران از او اطلاعاتي در مورد شبان و خادمان كليسا خواسته اند و براي اين منظور او را تحت فشار گذاشته اند .
ماموران خانم انتضار همسر آقاي "نشان سعيدي" را تهديد كرده بودند كه از اين ملاقات و مكالمه و آنچه طي آنها ديده يا شنيده است نبايد با كسي سخن بگويد . آنها به او گفته بودند اگر در اين مورد اطلاع رساني كند با آنها به سختي برخورد ميشود و براي او و دخترش دردسر خواهد شد و ديگر هرگز شوهرش را نخواهد ديد . همچنين اين افراد به او گفته بودند كه در حال حاضر نبايد به وكيل مراجعه كند .
گزارشات رسيده به " محبت نيوز" حاكي است كه اين نوكيش مسيحي اهوازي در مدت بازداشت طولاني اش بدون اينكه تفهيم اتهام شده باشد در يك سلول بسيار كوچك انفرادي واقع در بازداشتگاه اطلاعات سپاه اهواز در چهار شير نگهداري ميشده است و به دفعات مورد بازجوئي از سوي مامورن امنيتي قرار داشت . گفته شده گويا شكستگي دست راست ايشان در زندان از نتيجه اين بازجوئيها بوده است.
در اين مدت بازجوها به وي اتهاماتي ازاين قبيل نسبت داده اند : ارتباط با كشورهاي اسرائيل و انگليس، ارتداد ، بشارت "مسيحيت صهيونيستي" در ايران ! ، منحرف كردن مسلمانان ، تعميد مسلمانان از دين برگشته ، برگزاري تجمعات خانگي غير قانوني و حتي تجزيه طلبي براي اعراب خوزستان.
اين هموطن مسيحي ضمن رد كليه اين اتهامات اظهار داشت كه به هيچ وجه اهل سياست و فعاليت هاي غير قانوني نيست و فقط با عده اي از هم ايمانانش به انجام مراسم عبادتي مبادرت نموده است .
ماموران به اين نوكيش مسيحي گفته اند كه تا زمان برگزاري دادگاه يا احضار مجددش حق خروج از خانه را ندارد و همچنين همسرش خانم انتضار نيز بايد هر روز همچنان سر يك ساعت مشخص براي امضاء دفتري به اطلاعات سپاه در چهارشير اهواز مراجعه كند . پيش از اين نيز از ثبت نام دخترشان براي ورود به مدرسه ممانعت كردند و به آنها گفته اند يا بايد در فرم ثبت نام دين شان را اسلام بنويسند يا اگر ميخواهند به عنوان مسيحي بچه خود را در مدرسه ثبت نام كنند بايد از دادگاه نامه اي مبني بر تائيد آن بياورند . (هرانا – 20/9/89)
Right to employment

Professor dismissed from Yazd University in continuing purge of dissident professors
http://www.rahana.org/archives/31773
In the continuing waves of pressures and threats against universities and the purge of professors, Dr. Morteza Falah, the former editor in chief of the Eqbal Daily who was a literature and foreign language professor in Yazd University was dismissed from this university on orders of the head of Yazd University, Seyed Ali Mohammad Mir Mohammadi.
In the beginning of the current semester, his classes were taken away from him and a dismissal order was subsequently issued for him by the university.
According o reports, no written or oral charges were made against him during his time at the university. He is a reformist professor and was dismissed with the intervention of the representative of the Velayate Faqih (Supreme Leader, Khamenei) and the head of Yazd University. (Jaras Website – Dec. 11, 2010)

15 percent of workers in Neishabour have not received wages for last 4 months
The Executive Secretary of the Labor House in the town of Neishabour said that 15 percent of workers in this town have not received their wages for about 4 months.
“About 15 percent of laborers in the town of Neishabour have not received their wages for 4 months and despite constant inquiries by the Labor Home, the relevant institutions have not answered in this regard”, Mohammad Omarlou said. (ILNA state-run News Agency – Dec. 13, 2010)

Cleric banned from practicing law on charges of representing political activists
According to reports cleric Jahangir Mahmoudi was sentenced to a fine of 3 million rials on charges of possessing satellite equipment and was unfrocked and permanently banned from practicing law on charges of not following Islamic norms.
The Special Clerical Court headed by Sheikh Hossein Bahrami said that not following Islamic norms included representing people with political issues, representing and having communications with foreign women and sporting a goatee. (Human Rights Activists in Iran – Dec. 14, 2010)

Iran suspends labor unionist from work
http://hrdai.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=258:1389-09-23-11-03-42&catid=4:2010-07-21-10-19-40&Itemid=7
According to reports, labor unionist Homayoun Jaberi was suspended from work and summoned to the first branch of the Karaj Revolutionary Court.
On Saturday December 11, Jaberi was suspended from work by the Protection Department of the Tehran and Suburbs Bus Company under the excuse of an unjustifiable absence (he was absent for 13 days when he was detained by the Intelligence Agency for the crime of accompanying his colleague’s wife). Jaberi went back to work when he was released on a 10 million toman (about 10,000 dollar) bail…
In another illegal measure, the Protection Department of the Tehran and Suburbs Bus Company has announced that his arrest last year on May Day will also be counted as an unjustifiable absence and a new case will be made against him for this reason.
On the other hand, he was told over the phone to go to the first branch of the Karaj Revolutionary Court to be tried without being given a written summons. (Human Rights and Democracy Activists in Iran – Dec. 14, 2010)




حق مشاغل

اخراج دکتر مرتضي فلاح از دانشگاه يزد
http://www.rahana.org/archives/31773
در ادامه فشار و تهديدهاي وارده بر دانشگاه‌ها و تصفيه استادان ، دکتر مرتضي فلاح مدير مسئول سابق روزنامه اقبال که استاد گروه زبان و ادبيات دانشگاه يزد بود به حکم رئيس دانشگاه يزد، سيدعلي محمد ميرمحمدي از دانشگاه اخراج شد.
به گزارش جرس، در ابتداي ترم تحصيلي جاري ابتدا درس‌هاي اين استاد از وي گرفته شد و سپس حکم اخراج وي توسط رئيس دانشگاه صادر شد.
بر اساس اين گزارش، هيچ‌گونه اتهام کتبي يا شفاهي در دوره خدمت وي در دانشگاه به او ابلاغ نشده بود. وي که از استادان اصلاح‌طلب دانشگاه است با دخالت حجت الاسلام متوسل نماينده ولي فقيه و ميرمحمدي رئيس دانشگاه که هر دو از افرادي غير خوشنام در ميان استادان و دانشجويان هستند، از کار برکنار شد. (جرس – 20/9/89)

۱۵درصد از کارگران نيشابور ۴ ماه گذشته حقوق دريافت نکرده‌اند
دبير اجرايي خانه‌ کارگر شهرستان نيشابور گفت: ۱۵درصد از کارگران اين شهرستان حدود ۴ماه است که حقوق دريافت نکرده‌اند.
به گزارش خبرگزاري کار ايران، محمد عمارلو گفت: حدود ۱۵ درصد از کارگران شهرستان نيشابور نزديک به ۴ ماه است که حقوق دريافت نکرده‌اند و با وجود پيگيري‌هاي مکرر از سوي خانه کارگر هنوز هيچ نهاد ذي‌ربطي در اين زمينه پاسخگو نبوده است. (ايلنا – 22/9/89)

خلع لباس و محروميت از وكالت جهانگير محمودي
بنا به اطلاع گزارشگران خبرگزاري حقوق بشر ايران "هرانا" جهانگير محمودي به اتهام نگهداري تجهزات ماهواره اي به پرداخت 3 ميليون ريال جزاي نقدي و به اتهام عدم رعايت شئونات روحانيت از لباس روحانيت خلع و از وکالت دائم محروم شد.
دادگاه ويژه روحانيت که به رياست شيخ حسين بهرامي برگزار شد موارد عدم رعايت شئونات روحانيت را برعهده گرفتن افراد مسئله دار سياسي، برعهده گرفتن وكالت و ارتباط با زن هاي اجنبي، ريش پرفسوري اعلام نمود. (هرانا - 23/9/89)

فعال سنديکايي همايون جابري از کار تعليق و به دادگاه انقلاب احضار شد
http://hrdai.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=258:1389-09-23-11-03-42&catid=4:2010-07-21-10-19-40&Itemid=7
بنابه گزارشات رسيده به "فعالين حقوق بشر و دمکراسي در ايران" فعال سنديکايي همايون جابري از کار تعليق و براي محاکمه به شعبۀ 1 دادگاه انقلاب کرج احضار شد.
روز شنبه 20 آذر ماه فعال سنديکايي همايون جابري توسط حراست شرکت واحد اتوبوس راني تهران و حومه تحت عنوان غيبت غير موجه( 13 روزي که برخلاف خواست و اراده اش در بازداشت وزارت اطلاعات بسر برد و تنها به جرم همراهي کردن همسر همکارش آقاي غلامحسيني دستگير شده بود) از کار تعليق شد.آقاي جابري از زمان آزاد شدن از زندان که با قيد وثيقه 10 ميليون توماني بود به محل کار خود بازگشت...
حراست شرکت واحد در يک فرافکني ديگر به آقاي جابري اعلام کرده است که دستگيري سال گذشته او در روز جهاني کارگر را به عنوان غيبت غير موجه محسوب خواهد کرد و به اين خاطر عليه او اقدام به پرونده سازي جديدي خواهد نمود.
از طرفي ديگر بدون احضار کتبي و بصورت تلفني به فعال سنديکايي همايون جابري اطلاع داده شد که روز دوشنبه 29 آذر ماه در شعبۀ 1 دادگاه انقلاب کرج مورد محاکمه قرار خواهد گرفت.او بدليل همراهي کردن همسر همکارش آقاي غلامحسيني به اداره اطلاعات کرج دستگير و 13 روز در بازداشت آنها قرار داشت که با وثيقه 10 ميليون توماني آزاد گرديد. (فعالين حقوق بشر و دمكراسي در ايران – 23/9/89)



New false charges brought against political prisoner as an excuse for longer jail term
On Sunday, December 12, political prisoner Arjang Davoudi was taken to the 6th branch of the Revolutionary Court and the head of his court branch, Mohammadyari, accused him of strange and false charges. This court, which started in the morning continued to about 3 pm in the Karaj Revolutionary Court.
Some of the charges made against Davoudi include, ‘acting against national security, instigating public opinion against the government by way of websites and foreign media and insulting government officials’. Mohammadyari also told Davoudi that he would sentence him to another 15 years of prison so that ‘he would stay in prison for life’.
This is while Davoudi has already been jailed for 8 years and has been under the most severe pressure, torture and abuse. One has to ask intelligence interrogators who act under the guise of judges how someone who is jailed and under control can act against the government, insult officials or instigate public opinion by way of websites and foreign media from prison? (Human Rights and Democracy Activists in Iran – Dec. 12, 2010)

Political prisoner threatened by prison judicial official
Ali Mohammadi, the Judicial Assistant of the Rajayi Shahr (Gohardasht) Prison in Karaj who has a long history in abusing and harassing political prisoners, summoned political prisoner Saleh Kohandel to his office this morning and insulted and threatened him.
According to reports, Ali Mohammadi demanded that he deny his membership in a political organization and not to leak news from inside prison to the outside.
Ali Mohammadi has harassed and abused many political prisoners in recent years. He was a member of the Revolutionary Guards Forces in the 80’s but after participating in the suppression of political prisoners he was appointed as the Judicial Assistant and assistant head of prison.
Notably, another political prisoner, Farzad Madadzadeh was transferred to cellblock 8 in this prison and was beaten. (Human Rights Activists in Iran – Dec. 13, 2010)

Political prisoner hospitalized on 6th day of dry hunger strike
According to reports, political prisoner Mohammad Nourizad who is on his sixth day of hunger strike was transferred to the hospital on the early morning of December 16 as a result of his hunger strike. His wife had said before this that her husband was not only on hunger strike in protest to the illegal and immoral measures carried out against him but also in protest to the cruelty carried out against all political prisoners and will not break his hunger strike. (Norouz Website – Dec. 16, 2010)

Don't forget Iran's political prisoners
In February 1979, one day after protesters in Iran declared victory for the Islamic Revolution, they stormed Evin prison, which had long been a symbol of the Shah's tyranny.
Emadeddin Baghi, a prisoners' rights advocate, was among the jubilant revolutionaries who inspected the cells maintained by Savak, the Shah's secret service, and vowed that the prison would become a museum where everyone could see the injustice of the fallen regime.
What Baghi did not know was that the jail, far from becoming a museum, would resume its old use and that he himself would be imprisoned in the same cells decades later.
I remember him saying once that Block 209, a special area for political prisoners - where he has been incarcerated for at least four years out of the last 10, and is still being kept today - has not changed much since he visited it during the revolution, though the cells - originally constructed by the Israelis - have become tighter and darker with narrower windows.
Since the revolution, Evin prison, in the foothills of the mountains north-west of Tehran, has accommodated thousands of political and human rights activists. Its most gruesome days came in 1988 with the massacre authorised by Ayatollah Khomeini.
Today, Evin houses hundreds of students, along with Iran's most educated activists and political figures. There are so many students inside that protesters have dubbed it a university; they shout: 'Iran has become a prison, Evin has become a university’.
Most of Evin's political prisoners have been incarcerated as a result of trials lasting just a few minutes - sometimes without the presence of their lawyers. The charges are usually vague - 'acting against national security' or 'propaganda against the regime'. Many, however, are not tried at all and are kept in solitary confinement for years on end.
Ironically, the lawyers who represented Evin's political prisoners are now also becoming victims of the unjust judicial system that sent their clients to jail.
Among them is Nasrin Sotoudeh, a 45-year-old human rights lawyer who represented several prisoners arrested in the aftermath of the disputed election in 2009. She is now on hunger strike. Several other Evin prisoners have also been on hunger strike, among them, Mohammad Nourizad, a documentary filmmaker, Isa Saharkhiz, a journalist and Hassan Shahabi, a member of the union of workers.
Two of Sotoudeh's colleagues, Sara Sabbaghian and Maryam Kian Arasi, were released this week but many still remain in Evin. Shadi Sadr, another human rights lawyer, told me that when she was taken to Evin last year, she was kept in the same cell where her client, Shiva Nazar Ahari, was kept the night before…
Most of the arrested journalists are also kept in Evin. Seven were arrested only last week. More than 100 journalists and bloggers have been imprisoned in Iran since the disputed election last June, making it the world's leading enemy of free expression. At least 65 remain in jail - a greater number than any single country has kept imprisoned since 1996.
Last week the parents of protesters killed in the post-election turmoil were arrested in Behesht-e-Zahra cemetery, Tehran, while celebrating the birthday of Amir Tajmir, who is buried there. The mother of Sohrab Araabi and the father of Ramin Ramezanifar, who also died in the unrest, were detained. Arabi's mother, Parvin Fahimi, has become politically active since the death of her son and has repeatedly spoken out in support of those in prison but, sadly, she has reportedly been taken to Evin, the prison from which she received the dead body of her young son after he had been tortured in custody.
Very little information has been come out of Evin since last year but a few prisoners have succeeded in sending out letters, giving accounts of their ordeals. Some letters were written from the prison hospital.
One shocking account came from Hamzeh Karami, a former commander of the Revolutionary Guards who supported the OPPOSITION during the election last year. Karami wrote that his head was pushed into a toilet bowl several times to make him confess that he had sexual affairs with relatives of OPPOSITION leaders.
Some of the ministers, deputy ministers and governors who had worked under the former reformist president, Mohammad Khatami, were taken to Evin last year. Four out of five main figures who took US diplomats hostage shortly after the revolution have also been kept in Evin since last year.
Recently, Leila Tavassoli, who saw a protester run over and killed by a police car during last year's demonstrations - and spoke out about the incident - was taken back to Evin to serve a two-year prison term. She will spend the first two years of her marriage in Evin. (Guardian – Dec. 17, 2010)




Prison sentence

Human rights activist sentenced to 7 years of prison
http://www.chrr.biz/spip.php?article12032
The head of the 26th branch of the Revolutionary Court, Judge Pir Abbasi, sentenced Ali Kalayi, a member of the Committee for Human Rights Reporters and social political activist to 6 years of prison. With the one year of suspended prison he was sentenced to by the head of the 10th branch of the Revolutionary Court in 2007, he has been sentenced to a total of 7 years of prison.
In the new sentence which was given to his lawyer Mina Jafari yesterday, he was been sentenced to one year of prison on charges of ‘propagating against the government’ by publishing false news and reports on political prisoners and giving interviews and five years of prison on charges of ‘assembling and conspiring with the intention of committing crimes’ by membership in the Committee of Human Rights Reporters. (Committee of Human Rights Reporters – Dec. 13, 2010)

Student activist sentenced to seven years of prison
http://www.rahana.org/archives/32097
The seven year prison term for student and human rights activist Mehdi Khodayi was upheld by the Tehran court of review and has been implemented.
This human rights activist was sentenced to four year of prison in one case and three years of prison in another case.
Khodayi has been detained since March 3, 2010 and was sentenced to three years of prison by the 28th branch of the Revolutionary Court headed by Judge Moqiseh.
He was charged with ‘propagating against the government and acting against national security’ for which he was sentenced to three years of prison. This sentence was upheld in the court of review and was announced to his lawyer. In 2009 he was sentenced to another four years of prison by Judge Salavati on charges of ‘acting against national security by holding assemblies and propagating against the government’…
Khodayi is the former head of the Shahre Rey University’s Islamic Association. Since his arrest 10 months ago he has been kept in 2A Cellblock in Evin Prison which is run by the Revolutionary Guards Corps. Despite receiving his final sentence of seven years of prison, he has not been transferred to the public cellblock. (Committee of Human Rights Reporters – Dec. 15, 2010)

Iran sentences lawyer to 3 years of prison
http://www.hra-news5.info/00/5684-1.html
Dr. Vahid Ahmad Fakhroddin who is a lawyer, university professor and human rights activist was sentenced to three years of suspended prison.
According to reports, this lawyer who used to work with the Human Rights Activists in Iran was arrested in March by Revolutionary Guards Corps intelligence agents. He was released on bail after months of solitary confinement.
Fakhroddin was sentenced to three years of suspended prison by the 26th branch of the Revolutionary Court headed by Judge Pir Abbasi on charges of acting against national security, and propagating against the government by being a member of the Human Rights Activists in Iran. (Human Rights Activists in Iran – Dec. 15, 2010)





شرايط زندان

اتهام سازي و پرونده سازي جديد بازجويان وزارت اطلاعات عليه زنداني سياسي ارژنگ داودي
يكشنبه ، 21 آذر 1389 ، 13:22 بنابه گزارشات رسيده به "فعالين حقوق بشر و دمکراسي در ايران" روز يکشنبه 21 آذر ماه زنداني سياسي ارژنگ داودي به شعبه 6 بازپرسي دادگاه انقلاب برده شد و توسط فردي بنام محمدياري رئيس اين شعبه اتهامات واهي و وعجيبي به او نسبت داده شد.بازپرسي که از صبح شروع شده بود تا ساعت 15:00 در دادگاه انقلاب کرج ادامه يافت.
اتهاماتي که محمدياري به زنداني سياسي ارژنگ داودي نسبت داده است عبارتند از ؛اقدام عليه امنيت نظام،تهيج افکار عمومي عليه نظام از طريق سايتها و رسانه هاي خارجي و توهين واهانت به مسئولان نظام مي باشد. محمدياري در ادامه تهديداتش به آقاي داودي گفت :15 سال ديگر بهت مي دهيم تا اينکه تا ابد اينجا بماني .
در حالي اين اتهامات به آقاي داودي نسبت داده مي شود که او نزديگ به 8 سال است در زندان در اسارت بسر مي برد و در طي اين مدت تحت شديدترين شکنجه ها فشارها و اذيت وآزارها قرار داشته است.حال بايد از بازجويان وزارت اطلاعات که تحت عنوان بازپرس و قاضي، قوۀ قضايي را به گروگان گرفته اند پرسيد، چگونه، کسي که در زندان است و تحت کنترل شديد مامورين شما مي باشد مي تواند از درون زندان عليه نظام اقدام کند ؟به مقامات اين نظام توهين کند و يا افکار عمومي و سايتها و رسانه هاي خارجي را تهيج کند؟(فعالين حقوق بشر و دمکراسي در ايران – 21/9/89)

تهديد صالح کهن دل توسط معاونت قضايي زندان
علي محمدي معاونت قضايي زندان رجايي شهر که در آزار و اذيت زندانيان سياسي سابقه طولاني دارد صبح امروز با احضار صالح کهن دل به دفتر خود وي را مورد توهين و تهديد قرار داد.
بنا به اطلاع گزارشگران خبرگزاري مجموعه فعالان حقوق بشر در ايران (هرانا)، علي محمدي ضمن توهين و تهديد اين زنداني از وي خواست که عضويتش
علي محمدي در طي سالهاي اخير بسياري از زندانيان سياسي را مورد آزار و اذيت قرار داده است، وي که در دهه 60 يک پاسدار ساده بوده است به دليل شرکت در سرکوب زندانيان سياسي به پست معاونت قضايي زندان و معاونت زندان دست يافته است.
شايان ذکر است روز گذشته فرزاد مددزاده نيز توسط وزارت اطلاعات به بند8 منتقل و ضرب و شتم شده است. (هرانا – 22/9/89)

وخامت حال نوري زاد موجب بستري شدن او در بيمارستان شد
طبق گزارش هاي دريافتي محمد نوري زاد که در ششمين روز از اعتصاب غذاي خشک خود به سر مي برد، دچار عوارض اعتصاب غذاشده به طوري که در ساعات بامدادي عاشورا مأموران او را به زور به بيمارستان منتقل کرده اند. همسر نوري زاد پيش از اين گفته بود که همسرش تنها معترض به اقدامات فراقانوني و غيرانساني و غيراخلاقي با خود نيست بلکه معترض به ظلمي است که برهمه زندانيان سياسي مي رود و با روحيه اي که دارد اعتصابش را نخواهد شکست. (نوروز – 25/9/89)

زندانيان سياسي ايران را فراموش نکنيد
در فوريه 1979 يک روز پس از اين‌که تظاهر کنندگان اعلام پيروزي جمهوري اسلامي را کردند، آنها به زندان اوين، که براي مدت طولاني سمبل استبداد شاه بود، حمله کردند…
هفته گذشته والدين تظاهر کنندگان کشته شده در ناآراميهاي پس از انتخابات، در قبرستان بهشت زهرا درحالي‌که روز تولد امير تاج مير که در آن دفن شده را برگزار مي‌کردند، دستگير شدند. مادر سهراب اعرابي و پدر رامين رمضاني فر که آنها نيز در اين ناآرامي کشته شده‌اند نيز دستگير گرديدند.
پروين فهيمي، مادر اعرابي از هنگام مرگ پسرش به‌لحاظ سياسي فعال شد و طبق گزارشات در حمايت از آنهايي که در زندان هستند بي‌پرده سخن مي‌گويد، اما متاسفانه گزارش شده است که او به اوين برده شده است، همان زنداني که جسد پسر جوانش را بعد از اينکه شکنجه شده بود از آنجا تحويل گرفت…
برنامه اتمي ايران ممکن است در سال آينده به‌عنوان مهمترين نگراني براي جامعه بين‌المللي باقي بماند، اما آن‌چه روشن است اين‌که موضوع مهم براي ايرانيها برنامه اتمي که احمدي‌نژاد معمولاً براي منحرف کردن توجهات از نقض حقوق‌بشر در ايران از آن استفاده مي‌کند نيست، بلکه موضوع مهم سرنوشت زندانيان و آنهايي که حقوق انساني‌اشان نقض شده، مي‌باشد. حقوق‌بشر در ايران را فراموش نکنيد. (سايت گاردين- 26/9/89)

حكم زندان

علي کلايي به ۷ سال حبس تعزيري محکوم شد
http://www.chrr.biz/spip.php?article12032
قاضي پيرعباسي، رييس شعبه ۲۶ دادگاه انقلاب، علي کلايي عضو کميته گزارشگران حقوق بشر و فعال سياسي اجتماعي را به ۶ سال حبس تعزيري محکوم کرد. علي کلايي با احتساب يک سال حکم تعليقي که پيشتر از سوي وثوقي، رييس شعبه ۱۰ دادگاه در خصوص پرونده بازداشت سال ۸۶ براي او صادر شده بود در مجموع به هفت سال حبس محکوم شده است.
در حکم جديدي که روز گذشته به صورت کتبي به مينا جعفري، وکيل علي کلايي ابلاغ شد، او به يک سال حبس تعزيري براي اتهام «تبليغ عليه نظام» از طريق نشر اخبار کذب و گزارشات مربوط به زندانيان سياسي و انجام مصاحبه و پنج سال حبس تعزيري براي اتهام «اجتماع و تباني به قصد ارتکاب جرم» از طريق عضويت در کميته گزارشگران حقوق بشر محکوم شده است. (كميته گزارشگران حقوق بشر- 22/9/89)

تأييد و اجراي حکم هفت سال زندان مهدي خدايي فعال دانشجويي
http://www.rahana.org/archives/32097
حکم هفت سال زندان مهدي خدايي فعال دانشجويي و فعال حقوق بشر با تاييد در دادگاه تجديدنظر استان تهران به اجرا درآمده است.
مهدي خدايي فعال دانشجويي و فعال حقوق بشر که طي دو پرونده به چهار و ۳ سال حبس تعزيري محکوم شده بود با تاييد حکم خود محکوم به سپري کردن هفت سال زندان است.
به گزارش خبرنگار رهانا، سامانه «خبري خانه حقوق بشر ايران» اين فعال دانشجويي که از تاريخ ۱۲ اسفند ماه سال گذشته در بازداشت به سر مي‌برد در مهر ماه سال جاري از طرف شعبه ۲۸ دادگاه انقلاب به رياست قاضي مقيسه به سه سال زندان محکوم شده بود.
«تبليغ عليه نظام و اقدام عليه امنيت ملي» از جمله اتهامات اين فعال دانشجويي است که در دادگاه بدوي بدان خاطر به سه سال زندان محکوم شده است. اين حکم عينا در دادگاه تجديدنظر به تأييد رسيده است. اين حکم طي روزهاي گذشته به وکيل وي و خانواده خدايي ابلاغ شده است. همچنين خدايي در اسفند ماه سال ۸۸ نيز بابت پرونده قبلي خود نيز به چهار سال زندان محکوم شده بود. اين حکم از سوي شعبه ۱۵ دادگاه انقلاب به رياست قاضي صلواتي به اتهام «اقدام عليه امنيت ملي از طريق برپايي تجمعات و تبليغ عليه نظام» صادر شده بود...
خدايي دبير اسبق انجمن اسلامي دانشگاه آزاد شهر ري، از ابتداي بازداشت خود که نزديک ۱۰ ماه از آن مي‌گذرد تا کنون در بند ۲ الف زندان اوين که زير نظر سپاه پاسداران اداره مي‌شود، به سر برده و هم اکنون نيز علي‌رغم گرفتن حکم سنگين هفت سال زندان به بند عمومي زندان منتقل نشده است. (رهانا – 24/9/89)

دکتر احمد فخرالدين وکيل دادگستري به سه سال حبس محکوم شد
http://www.hra-news5.info/00/5684-1.html
دکتر وحيد احمد فخرالدين وکيل پايه يک دادگستري، استاد دانشگاه و فعال حقوق بشر از ديگر قربانيان سناريو دستگاه امنيتي خاصه مجموعه فعالان حقوق بشر در ايران به سه سال حبس تعليقي محکوم شد.
بنا بر اطلاع گزارشگران خبرگزاري مجموعه فعالان حقوق بشر در ايران، اين وکيل دادگستري و از همکاران سابق مجموعه فعالان حقوق بشر در ايران در اسفند ماه سال گذشته و در پي يورش سازمان يافته اطلاعات سپاه پاسداران به منازل فعالان حقوق بشري بازداشت شد، وي پس از تحمل ماهها انفرادي با قرار وثيقه از زندان آزاد شد.
دکتر وحيد احمد فخرالدين از سوي شعبه 26 دادگاه انقلاب به رياست قاضي پير عباسي به اتهام اقدام عليه امنيت ملي و تبليغ عليه نظام از طريق عضويت در مجموعه فعالان حقوق بشر در ايران به سه سال حبس تعليقي محکوم شده است. (هرانا – 24/9/89)

IRAN Weekly HR report: Arbitrary arrests



Political arrests

Iran arrests another state-run daily journalist
http://www.hra-news5.info/00/5615-1.html
Reihaneh Tabatabayi, a political journalist for the Sharq (state-run) daily was arrested after the arrest of a number of other Sharq journalists.
According to reports, she was arrested in her father’s home this morning. (Kalameh Website – Dec. 12, 2010)

No news on detained father of slain protester
Seven days after the arrest of the father of slain protester Ramin Ramezani, his family and relatives still do not have any information about his whereabouts.
According to reports, Ramin Ramezani’s father was arrested seven days ago in the gravesite of his 22 year old son in the Tehran Behesht Zahra Cemetery…
Ramin Ramezani was shot and killed on June 15, 2009 in a peaceful march in Tehran.
In the one and a half years after his son’s death, his father who has not been without sorrow even for a day has now been arrested and jailed. This is the first time that the father of a slain protester is arrested and jailed. (Kalameh Website – Dec. 14, 2010)

Security forces arrest political activists in Shiite mourning ceremony
Security forces raided the home of political activist Hashem Sabaghian arresting him and Hojatel Islam Soleimani.
Plainclothes agents on motorcycles and intelligence agents arrested Sabaghian, a member of the Iran Freedom Movement and Soleimani, a member of the Association of Teachers and Researchers of the Qom Seminary School.
These forces attacked Sabaghian’s home today on Tasoa (Shiite religious mourning ceremony) and disrupted the ceremony dispersing the mourners…
Notably, Dr. Soleimani was arrested last summer in the Behesht Zahra Cemetery in Tehran. (Jaras Website – Dec. 15, 2010)

Wife of political prisoner hospitalized after arrest
Fatemeh Maleki, the wife of political prisoner Mohammad Nourizad who was arrested yesterday afternoon with her family and the family of another political prisoner outside Evin Prison was taken to the Modares Hospital emergency room.
According to those who were detained with her she was unconscious on the floor of the Vozara Detention Center and was in poor mental and physical health in the whole period of her detention.
Notably, Fatemeh Maleki has a history of heart and blood pressure problems and her doctor has expressed serious concerns over her condition. (Daneshju News – Dec. 17, 2010)





دستگيريهاي سياسي

بازداشت ريحانه طباطبايي، خبرنگار سياسي روزنامه شرق
http://www.hra-news5.info/00/5615-1.html
ريحانه طباطبايي، خبرنگار سرويس سياسي روزنامه شرق، هم به فهرست روزنامه‌نگاران بازداشتي اين روزنامه پيوست.
به گزارش کلمه، منابع خبري از بازداشت ريحانه طباطبايي در منزل پدري‌اش در صبح امروز خبر دادند.
(هرانا- 21/9/89)

بازداشت پدر رامين رمضاني از شهداي جنبش سبز
هفت روز از بازداشت پدر رامين رمضاني از شهداي جنبش سبز مي‌گذرد اما هم‌چنان خانواده و بستگان وي از محل نگهداري او بي‌خبرند.
به گزارش منابع خبري کلمه، پدر رامين رمضاني هفت روز پيش بر سر مزار فرزند۲۲ ساله‌اش، رامين، در بهشت زهراي تهران توسط نيروهاي امنيتي بازداشت شد...
رامين رمضاني، بيست‌و پنجم خرداد ماه سال گذشته در روز راهپيمايي مسالمت‌آميز مردم به ضرب گلوله به شهادت رسيد.
اکنون پدر رامين که در تمام اين يک سال و نيم پس از شهادت پسرش يک روز هم لحظه‌اي را بدون غم و اندوه پشت سر نگذاشته دستگير و زنداني شده است. اين اولين بار است که پدر يکي از کشته شدگان حوادث پس از انتخابات دستگير و زنداني مي‌شود. (كلمه- 23/9/89)

بازداشت هاشم صباغيان و حجت‌الاسلام سليماني
ظهر امروز ماموران امنيتي با حمله به منزل هاشم صباغيان، او و حجت‌الاسلام سليماني را بازداشت کردند.
لباس شخصي‌هاي موتورسوار به همراه ماموران اطلاعات، مهندس صباغيان، عضو نهضت آزادي ايران و حجت الاسلام سليماني از اعضاي مجمع مدرسين حوزه علميه قم را بازداشت کردند.
به گزارش جرس، ظهر امروز ۲۴ آذر ماه مصادف با روز تاسوعا، ماموران امنيتي با يورش به منزل مهندس صباغيان و با برهم زدن مراسم تاسوعا عزاداران شرکت کننده را متفرق کردند...
شايان ذکر است دکتر سليماني، از اعضاي مجمع محققين و مدرسين حوزه علميه قم، تابستان سال گذشته در بهشت زهراي تهران بازداشت شد. (جرس – 24/9/89)

انتقال همسر نوري زاد به سي سي يو
فاطمه ملکي، همسر محمد نوريزاد که ظهر ديروز به همراه خانواده ي خود و فخرالسادات محتشمي پور جلوي درب اوين بازداشت شده بود، راهي بخش سي سي يو بيمارستان مدرس شد.
بنا به اخبار رسيده به کلمه وي که به گفته ي همراهان و خانواده تمام مدت بازداشت بيهوش بوده و روي زمين در بازداشتگاه وزرا نگهداري شده است در وضعيت نامساعد روحي و جسمي به سر ميبرد.
لازم به ذکر است فاطمه ملکي داراي سابقه ي بيماري قلبي و نوسان فشار خون است و دکتر وي ابراز نگراني شديد از وضعيت او کرده است. (دانشجو نيوز – 26/9/89)




According to reports, on Sunday December 12, Farzad Madadzadeh was transferred to the Intelligence Agency’s Sepah Cellblock in Gohardasht Prison in Karaj and was physically tortured by intelligence agents for a prolonged amount of time.
This political prisoner was transferred to the Sepah Cellblock at about 3 pm. He was taken with blindfolds and shackles to this cellblock and was interrogated and pressured for several hours on why news on his condition and that of his jailed sister was published in international media.
Intelligence agents constantly punched and kicked him in the face and other parts of his body leaving him with injuries and bruises. (Human Rights and Democracy Activists in Iran – Dec. 12, 2010)

Iran chops off hand of two men in Shiraz
The amputation sentence for two professional robbers was carried out in the Central Shiraz Prison. This sentence was upheld by judicial institutions and the hand of these robbers was amputated according to religious law. (Kayhan state-run daily – Dec. 13, 2010)

Iran uses LSD and electric shocks to torture prisoners
The Intelligence Agency and Revolutionary Guards Corps use anesthetics and narcotics to torture and force prisoners to confess.
In the detention centers of these two military-intelligence institutions, a combination of LSDs (lysergic acid diethylamide), anesthetics and electric shocks are used to break prisoners and force them into giving confessions. These drugs are made and produced by the Baqiollah RGC Research Center and are then given to security institutions for use. These drugs are also used to brainwash prisoners. (Cyrus News Agency – Dec. 14, 2010)

Political prisoner goes on hunger strike after being tortured for writing Student Day statement from prison
Arash Sadeqi went on a hunger strike in protest to being beaten after being subjected to pressure by interrogators for writing a letter in prison which was published (in the media).
According to his family, after his statement for Student Day was published, he was severely beaten by interrogators in cellblock 209 in Evin Prison and suffered a serious fracture in this ribcage. Interrogators refused to take him to the infirmary.
Therefore Arash Sadeqi went on a hunger strike on December 10. Notably, this prisoner had also suffered a broken shoulder in his past detentions. (Human Rights Activists in Iran – Dec. 13, 2010)

Security forces shoot and injure Kurd man and arrest 5 others in Mahabad and Bukan
http://www.rahana.org/archives/31966
In the past few days, a Kurd citizen was wounded and a number of other Kurd citizens were arrested in the towns of Mahabad and Bukan during a raid by security forces.
Vali Afshari and Soltan Afshari were arrested in Mahabad while Ali Afshari was arrested in Bukan by armed security forces and were transferred to an unknown location.
Security forces opened fire while making these arrests which led to the injury of a one of the detainees. He was taken to the hospital.
Another Kurd citizen identified as Dr. Kamal was also arrested in Bukan. There is no news on the whereabouts of these men. (Committee of Human Rights Reporters – Dec. 14, 2010)







شکنجۀ جسمي زنداني سياسي فرزاد مددزاده در بند سپاه شکنجه گاه وزارت اطلاعات
http://hrdai.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=254:1389-09-21-14-09-41&catid=1:2010-07-21-10-18-57&Itemid=4
بنابه گزارشات رسيده به "فعالين حقوق بشر و دمکراسي در ايران" روز يکشنبه 21 آذر ماه فرزاد مددزاده به بند سپاه شکنجه گاه وزارت اطلاعات در زندانگوهردشت کرج منتقل شد و براي مدت طولاني مورد بازجويي و شکنجۀ جسمي بازجويان وزارت اطلاعات قرار گرفت.
زنداني سياسي فرزاد مددزاده حوالي ساعت 15:00 به بند سپاه شکنجه گاه وزارت اطلاعات منتقل گرديد. آقاي مددزاده با چشم بند و دست بند و پابند به اين بند برده شد و براي چند ساعت مورد بازجويي قرار گرفت بازجويان اورا تحت فشار قرار دادند که چرا وضعيت و شرايط خود و خواهرش دانشجوي زنداني شبنم مددزاده در رسانه هاي بين المللي انتشار مي يابد .
بازجويان وزارت اطلاعات حين بازجويي اقدام به شکنجه جسمي او نمودند و دائم با مشت و لگد به سر و صورت و ساير اعضاي حساس بدنش مي کوبيدند که در اثر اين ضربات و حشيانه و غير انساني نقاط مختلف بدنش دچار صدماتي گرديد و کبود شده است . (فعالين حقوق بشر و دمکراسي در ايران – 21/9/89)

اجراي حکم وحشيانه قطع دست دو جوان ديگر در شيراز
گزارش خبرنگار ما از شيراز حاكي است حكم قطع دست دو سارق حرفه اي در زندان مركزي شيراز اجرا شد. اين حكم كه در مراجع قضايي صالحه مورد تاييد قرار گرفته بود در محوطه زندان مركزي شيراز به اجرا درآمد و دست اين سارقان مطابق دستورات ديني قطع شد. (کيهان – 22/9/89)

استفاده نهادهاي امنيني جمهوري اسلامي از داروهاي تلفيقي براي شکنجه زندانيان
وزارت اطلاعات و سپاه پاسداران از داروهاي بيهوشي و مخدر براي شکنجه و اعتراف گيري از زندانيان استفاده مي کنند.در مراکز بازداشتي اين دو نهاد نظامي- اطلاعاتي براي شکستن زندانيان و اعتراف گيري از آنها تلفيقي از داروهاي بي هوشي و ال اس دي همراه شوک الکتريکي مورد استفاده قرار مي گيرد. اين داروها توسط مرکز پژوهشي بقيه الله سپاه ساخت و توليد مي شود و سپس در اختيار مراکز امنيتي قرار مي گيرد. از اين داروهاي تلفيقي براي شستشوي مغزي زندانيان نيز استفاده ميشود. (آژانس خبري كوروش – 23/9/89)

اعتصاب غذاي آرش صادقي در پي ضرب و شتم وي در بند 209
آرش صادقي که پس از انتشار نامه اش تحت فشار بازجويان قرار گرفته است در اعتراض به ضرب و شتم دست به اعتصاب غذا زد
بنا به اطلاع گزارشگران هرانا، به گفته خانواده اي زنداني وي پس از انتشار بيانيه اش به مناسبت 16 آذر مورد ضرب و شتم شديد بازجويان در بند 209 اوين قرار گرفته و از ناحيه دنده دچار شکستگي شديد شده است و بازجويان از انتقال وي به بهداري خودداري کرده اند.
ارش صادقي به همين دليل از روز 19 آذر ماه دست به اعتصاب غذا زده است.
شايان ذکر است، اين زنداني در دوره هاي قبلي بازداشت نيز دچار شکستگي از ناحيه ي کتف دستش شده بود. (هرانا – 22/9/89)

يک شهروند کرد زخمي و پنج تن ديگر بازداشت شدند
http://www.rahana.org/archives/31966
طي روزهاي گذشته در پي حمله نيروهاي امنيتي يک شهروند کرد زخمي و چندين تن کرد در شهرهاي مهاباد و بوکان بازداشت شده‌اند.
ولي افشاري و سولتان افشاري از مهاباد و علي افشاري از بوکان طي روزهاي گذشته توسط نيروهاي امنيتي همراه با تيراندازي و ارعاب بازداشت شده‌ و به مکان نامعلومي منتقل شده‌اند.
تارنماي روانيوز گزارش داده است که نيروهاي امنيتي در حين بازداشت اين شهروندان، تيراندازي کرده و بر اثر آن يکي از آن‌ها زخمي و روانه بيمارستان شده است.
از سوي ديگر يک شهروند ديگر کرد به اسم دکتر کمال در بوکان بازداشت شده است. از وضعيت محل نگهداري اين شهروند و ساير بازدشت شدگان اطلاعي در دست نيست. (رهانا – 23/9/89)
Arbitrary killing

Iran fatally shoots two Kurd citizens in border region
In the past few days, two Kurd citizens were killed in the border region of Piranshahr after being shot by security forces.
Security forces opened direct fire on Osman Mohammadi and Mahmoud Minehzadeh killing them.
The bodies of these two border merchants were buried after one day in Mahabad.
Some news sources in Kurdistan have reported that 18 Kurd citizens were killed in the past two months in Kurdistan’s borders. (Ravanews website – Dec. 14, 2010)

Four killed and dozens injured in Tehran’s Ashura protests
Today at about 10 am, people gathered to mourn (in the Ashura mourning ceremony) in Imam Hossein Square and to protest and show their opposition towards the government.
The crowds were going towards Enqelab Square from Imam Hossein Square chanting ‘Allah O Akbar’ when they were attacked by security forces in Valiasr Intersection. The security forces shot in the air and used tear gas to disperse the crowds and from then on, the streets of central Tehran witnessed painful scenes.
People gathered and chanted slogans wherever they could at every opportunity and the security forces, Bassij forces and plainclothes agents equipped with various tools for suppression attacked the defenseless people and shot at the crowds when they could do nothing else. According to reports, at least 4 people were killed and dozens were injured in these clashes. (Nouroz Website – Dec. 16, 2010)


Deaths in custody

Lack of medical treatment leads to death of prisoner in Rajayi Shahr Prison
A few hours ago, a prisoner in the Rajayi Shahr (Gohardasht) Prison in Karaj passed away after suffering a brain stroke and not receiving medical attention.
At about 2:40 pm today, Ali Mohammadi, a 55 year old prisoner who was detained in Hall 10, Cellblock 4 in this prison on financial charges suffered a brain stroke but infirmary heads did not take him to the infirmary and the indifference of the infirmary finally led to his death.
This is the third time that a financial prisoner dies in this prison as a result of mental pressure and lack of timely and suitable medical treatment. (Student Committee in Defense of Political Prisoners – Dec. 13, 2010)



قتل خودسرانه

کشته شدن دوتن از شهروندان کرد در مناطق مرزي پيرانشهر
طي روزهاي گذشته بر اثر تيراندازي نيروهاي امنيتي و انتظامي دو تن از شهروندان کرد در مناطق مرزي پيرانشهر کشته شدند.
به گزارش روانيوز، "عثمان محمدي" و "محمود مينه زاده" در منطقه ي مرزي "شينکي" از توابع شهر پيرانشهر بر اثر شليک مستقيم نيروهاي انتظامي و امنيتي کشه شدند.
جسد اين دو فرد کاسب پس از يک روز در شهر مهاباد به خاک سپرده شد.
اين درحاليست که برخي از منابع خبري کردستان از کشته شدن 18 نفر از شهروندان کرد طي دو ماه اخير در مرزهاي کردستان خبر داده اند. (روانيوز – 23/9/89)

4 نفر در تهران كشته و دهها نفر مجروح شدند
امروز صبح ساعت 10 مردم سبز طبق برنامه اعلامي در ميدان امام حسين براي عزاداري سالار و سرور شهيدان و آزادگان جمع شدند تا راهپيمايي اعتراض خود را نسبت به وضعيت حاکم ...اعلام کنند.
سيل جمعيت با شعارهاي الله اکبر، ياحسين، … از ميدان امام حسين بسوي ميدان انقلاب و تا مقصد ميدان آزادي به‌راه افتاد و هرلحظه بر جمعيت افزوده مي‌شد که نيروهاي نظامي و امنيتي کمين کرده در چهارراه ولي عصر حمله و هجوم به جمعيت تظاهرکننده را آغاز کردند و با استفاده از شليک تير هوايي و پرتاب گاز اشک‌آور و فلفل و… به از هم پاشي جمعيت اقدام کردند و از اين پس خيابانهاي مرکزي تهران شاهد صحنه‌هايي بس دردناک و تلخ در روزعاشورا بود.
مردم سبز در هرکجا که فرصتي مي‌يافتند تجمع کرده و شعار مي‌دادند و نيروهاي نظامي و انتظامي و بسيجي و لباس‌شخصي مجهز به آلات سرکوب براين جمعيتها هجوم برده و مردم بي‌دفاع را مورد هجوم قرار مي‌دادند و هرجا هم کم مي‌آورند مبادرت به تيراندازي مي‌کردند که بنا براخبار حداقل 4نفر شهيد و ده‌ها نفر در اين وقايع مجروح شدند. (سايت نوروز- 25/9/89)


مرگهاي مشكوك در بازداشت

فوت يکي ديگر از زندانيان تبعيدگاه رجايي شهر
ساعاتي پيش يکي از زندانيان زندان رجايي شهر کرج به علت عارضه مغزي و بي توجهي مسئولان اين زندان جان خود را از دست داد.
به گزارش کميته دانشجويي دفاع از زندانيان سياسي، ساعت 14:40 دقيقه امروز، بيست و دوم آذرماه، علي محمدي، زنداني 55 ساله مالي سالن 10 بند 4 زندان رجايي شهر کرج به علت عارضه مغري دچار سکته مغزي گرديد که با وجود اين مساله، مسئولان بهداري اين زندان مدت زيادي از انتقال اين زنداني به بهداري خودداري نمودند که سهل انگاري مسئولان بهداري نهايتا منجر به مرگ اين زنداني گرديد.
طي روزهاي اخير اين سومين بار است که يکي از زندانيان مالي اين زندان به علت فشارهاي روحي و رواني و همچنين عدم رسيدگي به موقع و مناسب بهداري اين زندان جان خود را از دست مي دهد. (كميته دانشجويي دفاع از زندانيان سياسي - 22/9/89)

Guardian.co.uk

Wednesday 15 December 2010 21.30 GMT
Monday, 23 March 2009, 09:27


S E C R E T SECTION
01 OF 03 BAGHDAD 000791
SIPDIS
EO 12958 DECL: 03/20/2029
TAGS PGOV, PREL, MOPS, MARR, PTER, IZ, EPET, EFIN
SUBJECT: CDA, CG AND PM DISCUSS EVOLVING SECURITY CONCERNS,
THE BUDGET, OIL CONTRACTS; CDA DELIVERS DEMARCHE ON CAMP ASHRAF
REF: A. SECSTATE 26167 B. BAGHDAD 00442


Classified By: Charge d' Affairs Patricia Butenis for reasons 1.4 (b) a nd (d)

1. (S) Summary: In a meeting with Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki on March 19, Charge d' Affaires (CDA) Butenis and Commanding General MNC-I Lieutenant General (LTG) Austin discussed evolving security concerns, politics surrounding the budget, efforts to capture former Sons of Iraq (SOI) leader Adel Mashadani, and asked about the way ahead for reforms to improve management of hydrocarbons; additionally, the CDA delivered a demarche on Camp Ashraf (REF A) to which the PM acknowledged the sensitivity of the issue but emphasized the domestic Iraqi pressure as well as specific threats from Iran that he faces on the Mujahedin e-Khalq (MEK) residents of Camp Ashraf. He said, however, that they would not be harmed, that he would abide by the humanitarian assurances provided to the USG, and that he would not forcibly remove anyone to Iran - even those suspected of crimes - but that they could not remain in Iraq. LTG Austin noted vast improvements in the security environment over the last year, commenting that the GOI's operation in Basra last March was a pivotal moment in Iraq's history. The PM remarked that "maintaining victory is much more difficult than achieving victory," noting that Iraqi security forces must adapt to new threats posed by smaller clandestine terrorists cells and emphasized that intelligence would be key to this end. In response to the CDA's query about payments due to General Electric for power generation contracts, the PM said that the contracts would be paid even if it had to come out of their own salaries. LTG Austin expressed his gratitude to the PM for resolving budget problems related to payment of the SOI, to which the PM responded that the COR is playing political games with the budget. With regard to hydrocarbons, the PM asked for the U.S. position on direct contracts with U.S. firms and on U.S. firms developing cross border fields on the Iran border. End Summary.

2. (S) LTG Austin informed the PM that General Odierno was in Jordan and asked about the PM's recent trip to Australia. The PM said that the trip was productive, but noted that it was very long. The position of the Australian government is a very good one, he reiterated.

3. (S) LTG Austin reminded the PM that this time last year they were in Basra, adding that "so much has changed since then." Basra was a defining point in Iraq's history, he told the PM. The PM agreed, commenting that "maintaining victory is much more difficult than achieving victory." The PM said that "they (insurgents/terrorists) are still out there," but they have lost control of the cities and have become "gangs" that move from one area to the next. "We need to build our intelligence capability to track these clandestine gangs." The time of armed confrontations (battles) is over, he said. "We have to adjust our forces to counter this new threat and intelligence will play a key role in this," al-Maliki warned. He questioned whether or not existing plans or strategies, e.g., focusing on checkpoints, are still applicable. "We have to evolve our forces to compensate for the changing security environment and emerging threats," he said.

4. (S) LTG Austin said that the PM and General Odierno are of Q4. (S) LTG Austin said that the PM and General Odierno are of a like mind on this matter. He remarked that the Iraqi Police (IP) would need to assume a greater responsibility for internal security, while the Iraq Army (IA) would focus on external threats. The PM quickly responded that the IA plays a critical role in ongoing security operations and would continue to do so, particularly in light of the drawdown of U.S. forces. "There is no substitute for the IA in a security role," he said. "I don't want to risk withdrawing the IA, particularly in light of the drawdown of U.S. forces," he reiterated. Perhaps, he said, this will happen after we ensure that the insurgents and al-Qaida Iraq (AQI) will not come back.

5. (S) The PM said that "we must continue to develop the police." They need weapons and equipment and additional training in combating terrorism. There have also been some problems within the IP, noting the recent arrest of a "gang" within the passport office that was taking bribes for counterfeiting passports (photo-substitution) of suspected former Ba'ath Party members. He said that the police taking bribes is a serious problem that undermines security in Iraq.

"Terrorists can use our passports to move around freely with absolute anonymity." LTG Austin responded that the IP is twice as large as the IA and that it would take some more time to develop, acknowledging that the IA is far more capable at present. PM al-Maliki responded that the IP would eventually assume responsibility for internal security, allowing the IA to focus on external threats.

Politics and the Budget Process

6. (S) LTG Austin thanked the PM for his help with the SOI. "I thought that there would be more problems with them getting paid, but it now seems to have been resolved," LTG Austin remarked. The PM said that the COR may have been playing political games with the budget and that he had taken money from the MOI's budget to pay the salaries of the SOI. The COR is trying to sabotage our efforts, he said. The CDA took this opportunity to ask about the GOI's plan to fund this year's payments to GE on the contract signed last year for electrical generators. The PM assured the CDA that the payments would be made, even if the money had to come from their own salaries. The PM said that "we can not sacrifice electricity (referring to the GE contract), or security, of which the SOI are an important part, even if we have to cut the budget in other areas."

Former SOI Leader Adel Mashadani

7. (S) Updating the PM on the status of former SOI leader Adel Mashadani (REF B), XXXXXXXXXXXX. The PM responded that he is running out of patience on this matter and that it had already taken too long. He said that Mashadani's presence is a direct challenge to the GOI. He said that "we must develop a plan that minimizes collateral damage but has some acceptable risk," comparing the situation to Basra. This is a big problem, the PM said. "I will have our special forces and intelligence units work out a strategy and present it to you, we don't want to wait too long," al-Maliki advised. LTG Austin said that they are already working with Iraqi Special Forces units in the area, noting they had recently collaborated to arrest two suspected AQI operatives in Fadhel. "We will work with your forces to develop a plan, but we want to be cautious," LTG Austin said.

8. (S) The PM was insistent that we not wait too long, fearing that Mashadani might escape or that the GOI would be perceived as being complicit in Mashadani's criminal activity, or worse, that the GOI is incapable of acting against him. The PM said that we have gone after tougher and stronger targets than him, adding that we should not fear him. LTG Austin reiterated that he only wants to minimize casualties but that he understands the PM's concerns.

9. (S) Turning to the CDA, the PM asked about the arrival of Ambassador Hill. The CDA said that Ambassador Hill will have confirmation hearings in the Senate on March 25 and that, hopefully, he would arrive in Iraq sometime in April. The Qhopefully, he would arrive in Iraq sometime in April. The PM asked the CDA if she foresaw any problems. She responded that some Senators had expressed concern with Ambassador Hill's lack of experience in the Middle East and over his negotiations with North Korea. She said that Ambassador Hill had already met with Senators McCain and Graham to address such concerns. She expressed optimism that he would be confirmed by the Senate, noting that he was one of the Department's most accomplished diplomats. The PM said that he had discussed Ambassador Hill with President Obama when they last spoke and that President Obama said that Ambassador Hill "had his complete confidence" and that he is "the right man for the job." The PM told the CDA that "we welcome him to Iraq."

Oil Reform Proposals and Direct Contracts
10. (S) The CDA asked the PM about the status of the reform proposals from the oil symposium hosted by Deputy Prime Minister Barham Saleh in early March. She said that it was a
good sign that the government had formalized the symposium's conclusions into recommendations for government decision, and asked if the package would need only COM agreement or would also have to go to the COR for approval. The PM said no, he does not intend for the reform proposals to go to the COR and that he would do everything to avoid this, commenting that the COR would "take us into a political maze," which was completely unnecessary.

11. (S) Sadiq Rikabi, political advisor to the PM, asked the PM to inquire about the USG's position on direct contracts with international oil companies. The PM noted that he is in favor of direct contracts, in order to avoid the delays inherent in a bidding process. The PM said he is currently in negotiations with Chevron to develop various oil fields, to include a cross-border oil field with Iran (NFI). The PM claimed that Chevron had told him that it had already raised the issue of a cross-border development with Tehran as well. (Note: We have no independent confirmation of this; end note.) The PM asked the CDA about the political feasibility of such a deal involving a U.S. firm working both sides of a cross-border field, given current USG policies toward Iran. The CDA noted that U.S. law on sanctions would apply, but added that the Administration was reviewing its policies on Iran. PM al-Maliki said that he prefers to go with Chevron on the deal; however, he remarked that if U.S. rules prevent Chevron from doing this project, he would approach a non-American firm.

PM's Response to Demarche on the MEK

12. (S) The CDA informed the PM that she had been directed by Washington to deliver a demarche on Camp Ashraf (REF A). The CDA delivered the points in the demarche, without interruption by the PM. The PM then expressed some frustration and questioned why the GOI had to act so responsibly towards a organization determined to be a terrorist group by both Iraq and the U.S.. He noted that this created daily problems within the GOI. He asked the CDA to try to understand the very difficult situation that the GOI was in. "It is not because of Iran," he said. "We have great internal pressures to resolve this matter." The PM noted that he had been around for the last 20 years and knows very well who the MEK are and what they have done. The PM complained "they (MEK) are at the al-Rasheed hotel, meeting with COR members and conspiring against the GOI." He said that Iran had asked how the GOI could support cross border military actions by Turkey against the PKK, but not allow Iran to take similar action against the MEK at Camp Ashraf. He added that he is very concerned about a message delivered by Iran that it would attack the MEK at Camp Ashraf if no action was taken soon. Additionally, al-Maliki asked, given the drawdown of U.S. bases, whether the U.S. could help the GOI to use one of the transferred facilities - far from the Iranian border - as a new location for the MEK. LTG Austin told the PM that he will look into this possibility.

13. (S) The PM reassured the CDA that he would not take any action against the MEK. He said that he would abide by the humanitarian assurances provide by the GOI to the USG. He told the CDA that the GOI would not remove any of the Camp Ashraf residents to any country, including Iran, where they would be harmed. "We will not forcibly return any of them to Qwould be harmed. "We will not forcibly return any of them to Iran, even those suspected of crimes," al-Maliki stated. But, "they must understand that Iraq is not their home." The CDA noted that the European Union had delisted the MEK as a foreign terrorist organization and that we were working with other countries to encourage them to relocate the MEK. PM al-Maliki said that he met with ICRC President Jacob Kellenberger on March 18 who had also raised this issue with him and that they had discussed this issue at length. BUTENIS

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