A collection of reports from sources ; Jaras, NCRI, Google

Restrictions on medical and Fire Brigade personnel during Fire Festival
In a directive to Fire Brigade units, the Iranian regime has prohibited them from speaking to journalists or spread news about incidents on the day of the Fire Festival, March 6. This is part of the regime’s suppressive measures to combat people’s uprising during the festival. According to the directive, the headquarters for prevention of fire of the Fire Brigade is responsible to handle queries on that day.

Officials of the regime have warned the personnel of the Fire Brigade that if they ignored the directive, they would face dire consequences.

The regime has also instructed the personnel of the medical centers not to release the names of people who would be referred to them during the festival. The regime’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security has instructed the medical centers to report the names of people injured during protest moves only to certain centers.

Mullahs announce discovery of astronomical numbers of fire crackers
regime’s authorities of various ranks have in recent days come to the scene one after another to announce news about “discovery operations and confiscation of combustible material” as well as the arrest of sellers and distributors of these materials. This is due to an instruction given by under the orders of the regime’s Supreme National Security Council.
According to these news reports, published daily and primarily by Mehr and Fars news agencies, which are affiliated with the Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), Ahmad-Reza Radan, the Deputy Commander of the regime’s State Security Forces (SSF), Colonel Mohsen Khancharli, Deputy of SSF Command of Operations, Mohammad-Ali Nosrati, SSF Commander in Tabriz, Ebrahim Qaed Rahmati, SSF Commander in Kurdistan, and many other commanders of the regime’s suppressive forces, have announced in the past three weeks that more than 72 million pieces of fire crackers and 45 tons of combustible material have been discovered. Taking into account the population of Iran, this implies that a package of explosives has been confiscated from every Iranian.

Mullahs issue religious decrees in opposition to traditional Fire Festival celebrations
mullahs in Iran have issued fatwas or religious decrees against the traditional annual celebrations known as Fire Festival (Chaharshanbeh Suri), which takes place on the last Wednesday of the Iranian calendar year (March 16, 2010). The mullahs declared the celebrations to be against Sharia law and akin to “superstition” while calling on Iranians to refrain from participating in it.

The state-run Mehr news agency reported from Qom that mullah Jafar Sobhani has described the Fire Festival as an example of false traditions. “Leaping over a bonfire and saying some words … is not at all appropriate,” he said, referring to the specific Fire Festival tradition that includes people going into the streets and alleys to make fires, and jump over them while singing the song Sorkhi-ye to az man, zardi-ye man az to. The literal translation is: Your fiery red color is mine, and my sickly yellow paleness is yours.

Sobhani warned Iranians “not to become subject to matters that run counter to Sharia law and wisdom.”

The Fire Festival has been held across Iran every year in anticipation of the New Year, but it has also taken a political dimension because people use it as an opportunity to express their anger and opposition to the ruling dictatorship while burning posters and pictures of the regime’s leaders.


Psychological warfare, deception and Internet filtering to contain uprising during Fire Festiv

In a bid to encourage the youth to keep silence and remain inactive during the Fire Festival, the Iranian regime's intelligence organs that oversee these actions have distributed deceptive guidelines asking the participants to be silent in order “not to give excuses to those who seek violence (the Iranian regime's suppressive force),” “not to raise our (protesters) expectations,” and not to chant slogans targeting the foundations of the regime. They even distributed messages calling for the “boycott of Chaharshanbe Souri” to astray and pacify the youth.

After weeks of failed propaganda to portray the celebration as superstitious and contradictory to Islamic teachings, the regime recently has resorted to a new tactic of trying to highlight the so-called positive aspects of the event. By doing so the regime's news media encourage people to refrain from having fireworks and protests and instead cook soups and observe other traditional customs.

Meanwhile, the Telecommunications Company of Iran which is controlled by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has already started filtering the internet such that since Tuesday the lines have become very slow and disrupted.

Conclusion:

Khamenei’s remarks, aimed at preventing the outbreak of uprising during the fire festival, come at a time when threats and intimidations by highest authorities of the regime and officials of the suppressive forces along with the so-called “discovery operations and confiscation of combustible material” in addition to the officials crocodile tears for “adverse consequences of fire festival for young people…” have failed to discourage Iranians, in particular the brave youths, to take part in the national uprising during the festival.

SAARISELKA, Finland (AFP) — The European Union will unilaterally impose new sanctions on Iran over its disputed nuclear programme if there is no consensus at the UN, Finland's foreign minister said on Saturday.

"I think we'll be able to convince China and Russia and I'm confident that we'll get something at the UN Security Council," Alexander Stubb said on the sidelines of a meeting of his peers in Finland.

"Failing (this) there would mean unilateral EU sanctions, we would do it unilaterally within the European Union," he said, adding: "There is consensus enough."

Western governments, particularly the United States and France, are seeking further sanctions on Tehran in the hope of stopping the Islamic republic's nuclear drive, which they suspect may be aimed at acquiring atomic weapons.

Iran says its nuclear programme is for purely peaceful purposes.

Of the five permanent Security Council members, currently only China opposes new measures against Iran.

The 15-strong UN Security Council has five permanent veto-wielding members: Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States.

Adoption of a resolution requires at least nine votes from the council and no veto from the permanent members.

But Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, who is also attending the same meeting in Finland, said Anakara opposed new sanctions.

The following is an interview with human rights activist Hesam Misaghi, conducted by the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran. Hesam Misaghi is an activist for the Committee of Human Rights Reporters (CHRR) and spokesperson for the Population of Combat against Educational Discrimination.

In the interview, Hesam Misaghi explains the situation of Baha’is and students who are active in civil and political activities. Misaghi also exposes lies told by Mohammad Javad Larijani, the head of the human rights council in the judiciary.

Campaign: Mr. Misaghi, you are a member of the Population of Combat against Educational Discrimination. Why did you form this Committee and what is the situation with the Committee members right now?

Hesam Misaghi: This Committee was formed as an independent organization to regain the general right to education. Most of its members were Baha’i students who had been deprived of education, but the committee works to regain the rights of all students deprived from education on grounds such as gender discrimination, suspension, and dismissal orders for critical students, as well as deprivation of education for Baha’i students which has a long record.

This Committee held several meetings last May and June in different Iranian cities with the aim to disseminate information, something which was unprecedented under the oppressive conditions of Iran. The first meeting was held in Tehran. I participated in the meetings as the spokesperson for the organization, so I delivered speeches. Navid Khanjani is the founder and head of this independent organization. The Committee was established as an independent organization to regain the general right to education. Three Committee members were arrested within 24 hours and three other members’ homes were searched.

Campaign: Who are the other committee members who have been arrested or are being pursued?

Hesam Misaghi: Dorsa Sobhani, one of our committee colleagues in Sari is under immense pressure. Her father was arrested by six people yesterday and was interrogated blindfolded and handcuffed while beaten. Eeghan Shahidi, a committee colleague in Kermanshah was arrested early in the morning on March 3rd. Sama Nourani, a Shiraz colleague who has been deprived from her medical engineering education at Tabriz Sahand University, was arrested on March 3rd. I must add that after joining the Committee of Human Rights Reporters, our committee’s central members established the new organization the Population of Combat against Educational Discrimination, and this is how threats and arrests of members of the Committee of Human Rights Reporters came to be related to arrests of our organization; which is a defender of the right to education.

Campaign: Were you summoned, too?

Hesam Misaghi: I was summoned on January 2nd. I didn’t show up to Ministry of Information. On March 3rd they invaded my home and the home of Sepehr Atefi, one of our colleagues in the Population of Combat against Educational Discrimination committee and searched the premises. I have to add that we are an independent organization and our only objective was to defend the right to education.

Campaign: What were your group’s objectives regarding the right to education?

Hesam Misaghi: We ask for freedom of thought for university entry.

Campaign: What do you think is the reason for the confrontation with this group? Is it because some of the members are Baha’i? Or is it because the Ministry of Science has consistently denied the “starred student” phenomenon? Or are there other reasons?

Hesam Misaghi: The government deprives applicants and students from their education, as well as arresting people who are activists around this subject. I think the arrests of these individuals is not related solely to their being Baha’i. These individuals were involved in civil activities to defend student rights. The rulers neither approve of their being Bahais, nor their civil activities. Bahais’ joining the Iranian civil society and joining other civil activists working to defend their fellow countrymen’s rights is a very significant development and I think the rulers cannot tolerate this, hence the severe crackdown on these education-deprived students. Dorsa Sobhani was also a One Million Signatures Campaign activist in Sari.

Crackdowns on the Right to Education activists is not unprecedented. Currently members of the Council to Defend the Right to Education are also in prison. Zia Nabavi, Majid Dorri, Saeed Jalalifar, Mahdieh Golroo, and Shiva Nazar Ahari are the ones in prison now.

Campaign: What do you think about the recent remarks by Minister of Science in which he said those who do not share the regime’s views–more specifically those who do not have practical commitment to Islam and Velayat-e Faghih–will be dismissed from universities?

Hesam Misaghi: Such an approach is in contradiction to international human rights standards and shows the short-sightedness of a regime which does not accept any opposite views. In a country where the entire nation think the same way, no progress will be achieved. It is through criticism and challenge that new ideas are heard and progress is achieved.

Campaign: What do you think these remarks could bring student political activists?

Hesam Misaghi: Such statements will only intensify the ruling oppression in the society and will increase pressure on student and civil activists. Consequently, security organizations would also confront harder, as we are witnessing, even though many students are already in prison. Now we see even those who have never been allowed to enter the universities despite their efforts for gaining admission are also arrested.

Campaign: Can you provide more details about Dorsa Sobhani?

Hesam Misaghi: Dorsa is 20 years old. Her father was threatened by telling him that if Dorsa did not turn herself in on Saturday, they would arrest his wife and their younger daughter.

Dorsa’s father said that two days ago, when he left his home, six men waiting outside his home told him that he had to go with them. They then transferred him to an unknown location. He was handcuffed and blindfolded and interrogated for four hours during which he was threatened. I already told you about threats. Dorsa has to turn herself in on Saturday, otherwise her family will be arrested and her home will be confiscated.

Campaign: Where was Dorsa?

Hesam Misaghi: Dorsa had taken a trip to (…) on the day the officers stormed their home at night.

Campaign: Is she back now?

Hesam Mishaghi: They have told her father that she should return and turn herself in tomorrow. She will most likely be arrested. (Editor’s note: Dorsa Sobhani was arrested and transferred to Evin prison).

Campaign: What is her charge?

Hesam Misaghi: They didn’t say anything about charges. They just said we have a warrant and we will explain the charges after arrest. In my and Sepehr’s cases, they informed us of the same charges as for the other Committee members, meaning “contact with MKO” and “moharebeh.”

Campaign: Are you a Baha’i yourself?

Hesam Misaghi: Yes, I am from a Baha’i family. This was used in a Ministry of Science letter as grounds for my dismissal from Isfahan’s Sanaee University in 2008, after I had finished two terms studying English Translation. I should add that most of my classmates did not know anything about my being a Baha’i, it had never been discussed.

Campaign: How did they find out and expel you?

Hesam Misaghi: Usually Baha’i students are dismissed after a ruling arrives from the Ministry of Science’s Security Department. Ministry of Information has all the statistics on Baha’i families; they identify [the students] and do the expulsion.

Campaign: How do they get their statistics? Do families announce that they are Baha’is?

Hesam Misaghi: Yes. Baha’is don’t conceal their belief because it is forbidden for them. If someone asks them they announce that they are Baha’i.

Campaign: What happens if you object? Is there any source to respond to your objection?

Hesam Misaghi: Over the past years, objections have been registered with Ministry of Science, Evaluation Organization, and The Cultural Revolution Superior Council both in written form and in person. But the authorities do not answer at all and consider themselves not at fault.

Navid Khanjani and I even had a situation when last December 17th we went to Ministry of Science. We were detained in a room inside the Ministry of Science for a whole day. We were threatened and interrogated because we had found a confidential letter which Ministry of Science authorities didn’t want to leave the Ministry and we were not giving them the letter.

Campaign: What was in the letter?

Hesam Misaghi: It was a letter in which it was clearly stated that dismissal of these students was on orders from the Ministry of Science’s Security Department. The letter has been scanned and I can send you the file. I was so surprised when I heard Larijani’s statements. We have heard so many lies during these years but this was really surprising. How far can a government go to deny its actions? We are a generation who has heard years of lies and when we tried to expose the lies we ended up in prison, like Navid, Eeghan, Sama, and maybe even Dorsa…

Campaign: Does the Committee only pertain to education-deprived students or does it also include the starred students?

Hesam Misaghi: We had starred students in our gatherings, too. Our gatherings were a tribune for all education-deprived students from all orientations.

Campaign: Therefore your organization is only six months old and you have endured so much pressure?

Hesam Misaghi: Yes, that’s right.

Campaign: You have been illegally barred from continuing your education. When responding to criticism about imprisoning Iranian Bahais and denying them the right to education, Javad Larijani denied it in Geneva. On the other hand, when you ask the authorities to be responsive, you are summoned and arrested. How does this make you feel?

Hesam Misaghi: With all these problems, and even though my best friends are in jail, I am still not disappointed, because I know people of Iran hear our voices. Iranians’ voices demanding their rights have been heard by the world for a while now. We are people who have never accepted injustice and have fought for regaining our rights until our last breaths.

Translation by: The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran

Note: The following translation has been edited by Persian2English. In the original translation, the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran refer to an organization called: The Right to Education Committee. This is the former name of the newly formed committee called the Population of Combat against Educational Discrimination. Persian2English has used the latter name in the edited version of the translation.



According to Rooz website, Ramin Poorandarjani’s family gathered behind the closed door trial of those charged in relation with Kahrizak’s scandal, and demanded that those responsible for their son’s death be identified and tried.

HRANA - Dr. Ramin Pourandarjani was on duty in Kahrizak¹ detention centre during the summer of 2009, and had examined the individuals who lost their lives in that prison camp only two days prior to their deaths.

Dr. Pourandarjani was killed under very suspicious circumstances after being arrested. His family has requested that those responsible for his murder be brought to trial.

Based on Rooz’s report, the main suspects of Kahrizak’s tragedy continue to hold their executive, military, and judicial offices.

Armed Forces’ Public Relation Office issued a fax stating that “indictment for all the 12 accused in this case was read, and the charges and reasons behind them were conveyed to all the accused”.

Previously, Tabnak website which belongs to Mohsen Rezaei [one of June presidential election’s candidates] had announced that the main suspects in the case of Kahrizak are several senior Police Officers. According to the statement issued by the Armed Forces Judicial Organization, all the accused in the case are the same 12 people who were present in the court. Saeed Mortazavi [Tehran’s former chief prosecutor] which was named as the main suspect in this case by Parliament’s special committee is not amongst the defendants.

Commanders Ahmadi Moghaddam [Iran’s Chief of Police] and Radaan [Vice-chief of Iran’s Police] are other officials who are widely believed to be main suspects in this case. Some of those released from this dreadful detention centre state that Radan was personally present during the course of some of the torture sessions, and played a direct role in the tragic events that took place in this prison camp. However, both these commanders continue to serve Islamic Republic in their military posts, and there is no mention of their involvement in the case before the court.

Heydarifard, who directly ordered the transfer of many of the detainees to Kahrizak, is also not held accountable for the Kahrizad case. He continues to serve at his post as the examining magistrate of the Revolutionary Court’s 3rd Security branch.

There are great concerns that the Kahrizak case meets the same fate as that of University of Tehran’s Dormitory scandal, where in the wake of raid by the police and plain cloth officers on the University’s dormitory, [in which many students were severely injured, and at least one was killed] the only person found guilty was a soldier who was convicted of stealing an electrical razor.

¹ Translator’s Note: Kahrizak detention centre was a prison camp just outside Tehran which was used in the aftermath of June 2009 disputed election for holding some of the protesters. The horrific conditions in this prison camp, systematic torture and rape of some of the prisoners, and the resulting death of some of the prisoners led to a major scandal that forced the closure of the camp by Ayatollah Khamenei’s order.

Translation by: Siavosh J. | Persian2English.com
By: Mohammad Mostafaei

At the age of 15, Ahmad Bahari was charged with first-degree murder for the death of Abolfazl Ramazani. Since November 13, 2006, Ahmad Bahari was detained in prison. My client’s family and others sought to obtain a pardon for the life of Ahmad Bahari. Finally, the victim’s family, Morteza Ramazani and Fatemeh Koorgoli, forgave Ahmad Bahari and ultimately saved him from execution [editor's note: the term used in the Farsi text is retribution, which is the Islamic regime's word for execution]. With the decision of the judges in branch 71 of the provincial criminal court, Ahmad Bahari was released.

After his arrest on November 13, 2006, my client stated: “I was sitting at home when Saeed, the slain victim, came to my home with the hopes of starting a conflict. He attacked me with a long knife and wounded my left hand and I fell to the floor. After a second strike, this time to my back, I defended myself by stabbing Saeed in the chest with a knife. He fell to the floor.”

Ahmad Bahari has claimed self defense throughout the [legal] process.

Three of the judges in branch 71 of the provincial criminal court issued an execution sentence for Bahari and two other judges considered Bahari’s crime an act of self defense. Finally, branch 11 of Iran’s Supreme Court, taking into consideration the defense and the contents of my client’s file issued by the provincial criminal court, confirmed the final judgment.

Again, I would like to thank everyone, especially the victim’s family, who made the pardon possible.

Translation by: Maryam | Persian2English.com

Shiva Nazar Ahari’s family writes to Tehran Prosecutor: “Release Shiva on the eve of Norooz”

Committee of Human Rights Reporters (CHRR)– 80 days have passed since human rights activist Shiva Nazar Ahari was arrested, and her family is still awaiting her release. Shiva Nazar Ahari was previously arrested by security forces at her workplace on June 14, 2009, and she spent 100 days in prison.

The CHRR member spent 190 days of the Persian year of 1388 (2009-2010) in jail, 100 days of which was in Evin prison’s solitary confinement cells.

CHRR is an independent body that aims to raise awareness and defend the victims of human rights abuses. During its four years of activity, CHRR has published numerous reports, statements, declarations, and articles on human rights violations. The organization has no political affiliations among domestic and foreign activists. Despite this, nine CHRR members have been arrested by security forces in the past year. Additionally, the other members of the committee have not been safe from pressures by security forces.

The following is a letter that Shiva Nazar Ahari’s family has written to Abbas Jafari Dolatabadi, Tehran’s prosecutor:

Dear Mr. Jafari Dolatabadi, Prosecutor of Tehran

Hello,

We are writing this letter since we are not able to meet with you. In the last few days we have repeatedly tried to meet with you at the Tehran prosecutor’s office. We decided to reach our voice to you by writing a letter, even though we have met with you once before and have told you some of the stuff we have written. Back then, we did not think our daughter’s detention will last this long. In that meeting, we were shocked to hear the charges against our daughter and we still have not been able to believe them. As the parents of Shiva Nazar Ahari, a young woman who is detained in Evin prison, we would like to begin the new year all together, like all other Iranian families. But it seems that we will not have this chance this year.

Mr. Prosecutor,

Now that you are not turning the arrest order of our daughter to a bail order (as you know Shiva was released the first time from prison with a $200,000 USD bail), at least let us meet with her in person. After four months since her arrest, we have not been able to meet her in person and have only talked with our loved one from behind a dark glass [window] and over the phone.

Now, on the eve of the New Year, is our request so big?

We are asking you, if you have not yet reached a decision for the release of our daughter, at least order a better prison sentence for her. Bring her to a cell with at least a television set. My daughter is currently in a cell with no facilities and is even deprived from having books and newspapers. It is now more than a month and a half that we bring books to Evin, and every time, Evin prison officials make us take the books back home with us.

Mr. Prosecutor, at least issue an order for our daughter so she is able to read books and newspapers. At the end, we hope that the Islamic kindness will include us and our family so our daughter will be [home] with us.

Translation by: Arash Azizi | Persian2English.com
by Farhad Pouladi

TEHRAN, March 13, 2010 (AFP) - Iran has busted what it says was a US-funded cyber network group linked to an exiled opposition movement that collected data on its nuclear scientists, state media reported on Saturday.

Thirty members of the network with links to the outlawed People's Mujahedeen and monarchists have been arrested, Fars news agency said, quoting a statement from the Tehran prosecutor's office.

State-owned Press TV said Iranian authorities have asked Interpol to arrest two other prominent members of the cyber network group.

One of the two leaders whose arrest is sought by Iran is Ahmad Batebi, a prominent student activist who fled the Islamic republic in 2007 after serving nine years in prison, the English-language channel said.

He is reportedly in the United States and has regularly appeared on opposition television channels criticising human rights violations in Iran.

Press TV named the other wanted leader only as Rafie and also reported that the cyber network group gave a "wrong death toll" on the post-election violence in Iran.

Dozens of people were killed when supporters of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's rivals clashed with security forces following the hardliner's disputed re-election last June.

Fars said that according to the prosecutor's office the "busted cyber network group was funded by the United States and comprised of members from the exiled People's Mujahedeen and monarchists."

The prosecution said the main members who were in Iran have been arrested inside the country, while "the Interpol has been informed to take action against some who live in the United States."

"The funds given to the cyber network group were allocated by the administration of (former president) George W. Bush to launch a cyber war against Iran," Fars quoted the statement as saying.

"The cyber network group allowed Iranians to access the Internet by bypassing state filtering systems."

It said the group "waged psychological war against the Islamic Republic of Iran, organised and encouraged people to take part in illegal gatherings, collected information on nuclear scientists and gave information to spy agencies."

The People's Mujahedeen has in the past reportedly passed on information on Iran's nuclear programme which the West suspects is aimed at making atomic weapons, a charge denied by Tehran.

The group, however, is classed as a terrorist organisation by the United States.

It accuses Ahmadinejad's administration of committing rights abuses and recklessly pursuing nuclear weapons, and it supports international sanctions on Iran with the aim of regime change.

In January, Iran's state media blamed the People's Mujahedeen, the United States and Israel for a bomb attack which killed nuclear scientist Massoud Ali Mohammadi in Tehran.

Mohammadi, a lecturer at Tehran University, died when a bomb strapped to a motorcycle was triggered by remote control outside his home in the northern Tehran neighbourhood of Qeytariyeh.
The People's Mujahedeen denied involvement, while Washington dismissed the accusation of a US role as "absurd."
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