Posts
Lundi, 14 Mars 2011
Exposé écrit présenté conjointement par Marangopoulos Foundation for Human Rights (MFHR), Women's Human Rights International Association (WHRIA), au Conseil des droits de l’homme le 7 mars.
ALERTE INTERNATIONALE CONTRE L'AUGMENTATION DES EXECUTIONS EN REPUBLIQUE ISLAMIQUE D’IRAN
Le nombre des exécutions annoncées en Iran au mois de janvier a atteint 90 personnes, soit quatre fois plus que l’an dernier pour la même période. Ces exécutions servent à créer un climat de terreur et de peur dans la société. La peine de mort en Iran est devenue un instrument entre les mains du gouvernement pour faire face à l'instabilité politique et à la crise sociale.
Les exécutions de M. Ali Saremi le 27 décembre 2010, M. Jafar Kazemi et M. Mohammad Ali Haj Agha’i le 24 janvier 2011, tous pendus à la prison d’Evine de Téhéran, visaient les partisans des Moudjahidine du peuple d’Iran (OMPI), le principal mouvement d'opposition. Ils étaient accusés d’appartenir à une «organisation interdite» par le pouvoir. Tous trois étaient inculpés de «propagande contre le gouvernement de la République islamique d’Iran», de « moharebeh (guerre contre Dieu) et d’avoir visité le camp d'Achraf, qui abrite les membres de l'OMPI et où vivent les fils de M. Kazemi et M. Saremi. Jafar Kazemi et Mohammad Ali Hadj Agha’i avaient passé respectivement 11 et 7 ans de prison pour avoir soutenu cette organisation. Ali Saremi avait passé, lui, un total de 24 ans dans les prisons du chah et de la dictature religieuse. Les trois hommes ont été torturés des mois durant pour les forcer à participer à des «confessions télévisées » contre l’OMPI. Mais ils ont tous résisté à ces pressions.
Un prisonnier politique kurde Hossein Khezri a également été exécuté le 15 janvier 2011 à la prison d'Oroumieh pour «moharebeh » (guerre contre Dieu). Mme Zahra Bahrami, mère de deux enfants, de nationalité néerlandaise, arrêtée dans les manifestations de l’Achoura le 27 décembre 2009, a été exécutée le 29 janvier 2011.
La Haut-Commissaire aux droits de l'homme Mme Navi Pillay, a déclaré: Nous avons appelé l'Iran, à plusieurs reprises, à mettre fin aux exécutions. Je suis très consternée par le fait qu'au lieu de prêter attention à nos appels, les autorités iraniennes semblent avoir intensifié le recours à la peine de mort.
Des parents d’autres résidents d'Achraf sont également condamnés à mort par la République islamique d'Iran. 3400 membres de l’OMPI, mouvement d’opposition iranien, vivent au camp d'Achraf en Irak qui est une source d’inspiration et d'espoir pour les Iraniens dans leurs protestations à l'intérieur du pays.
Amnesty International a annoncé le 24 janvier que « depuis des mois, les résidents du camp d'Achraf sont constamment victimes de harcèlement, de pressions et de conditions de blocus par les autorités irakiennes, qui souhaitent les voir quitter l'Irak ». Cela fait plus d’un an maintenant que des éléments du gouvernement de la République islamique d'Iran en Irak exercent une torture psychologique sur les résidents du camp, en particulier les femmes, par le biais de menaces permanentes diffusées par180 puissants haut-parleurs.
Le Parlement européen a annoncé dans une déclaration écrite adoptée le 25 novembre 2011 que plusieurs parents de résidents d'Achraf ont été condamnés à mort par le gouvernement de la République islamique d'Iran à leur retour après avoir rendu visite à leurs familles à Achraf.
03/15/2011 09:07 - IRAN-UN-RIGHTS - World News (EAA) - AFP
GENEVA, March 15, 2011 (AFP) - Iran has intensified its crackdown on human rights defenders, journalists and the opposition, UN chief Ban Ki-moon said in a report to be presented next week to the Human Rights Council.
"Since the last report of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly dated 15 September 2010, the human rights situation in Iran has been marked by an intensified crackdown on human rights defenders, women’s rights activists, journalists and government opponents," said the report.
In particular, the report pointed to a "dramatic surge in the number of executions" recorded since the beginning of 2011.
Citing Iranian press reports, Ban noted that at least 66 people were executed in January alone.
Ban also cited as a "worrying trend... the increased number of cases in which political prisoners are accused of Mohareb -- enmity against God -- offences which carry the death penalty."
The UN chief noted that requests made by several special rapporteurs, including on torture, or freedom of opinion, to visit the country had gone unmet.
Although Tehran had issued a standing invitation to all human rights mandate holders in 2002, "all the requests remain outstanding," said Ban in his report.
"The Secretary-General regrets that no visit has taken place since 2005 and encourages the government to facilitate their requested visits to the country as a matter of priority in order that they might conduct more comprehensive assessments," said Ban.
He also deplored the low rate of reply by Tehran to letters sent by these UN experts.
While these UN experts sent some 38 letters to Iran in 2010, Tehran responded to only six communications in 2010.
The report "calls upon the government to strengthen its collaboration with the Human Rights Council in this particular area."
Western diplomats are seeking to gather enough support in order to put forward a resolution before March 25, the end of this session of the Human Rights Council, that would call for the creation of a special rapporteur on the situation in Iran.
GENEVA, March 15, 2011 (AFP) - Iran has intensified its crackdown on human rights defenders, journalists and the opposition, UN chief Ban Ki-moon said in a report to be presented next week to the Human Rights Council.
"Since the last report of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly dated 15 September 2010, the human rights situation in Iran has been marked by an intensified crackdown on human rights defenders, women’s rights activists, journalists and government opponents," said the report.
In particular, the report pointed to a "dramatic surge in the number of executions" recorded since the beginning of 2011.
Citing Iranian press reports, Ban noted that at least 66 people were executed in January alone.
Ban also cited as a "worrying trend... the increased number of cases in which political prisoners are accused of Mohareb -- enmity against God -- offences which carry the death penalty."
The UN chief noted that requests made by several special rapporteurs, including on torture, or freedom of opinion, to visit the country had gone unmet.
Although Tehran had issued a standing invitation to all human rights mandate holders in 2002, "all the requests remain outstanding," said Ban in his report.
"The Secretary-General regrets that no visit has taken place since 2005 and encourages the government to facilitate their requested visits to the country as a matter of priority in order that they might conduct more comprehensive assessments," said Ban.
He also deplored the low rate of reply by Tehran to letters sent by these UN experts.
While these UN experts sent some 38 letters to Iran in 2010, Tehran responded to only six communications in 2010.
The report "calls upon the government to strengthen its collaboration with the Human Rights Council in this particular area."
Western diplomats are seeking to gather enough support in order to put forward a resolution before March 25, the end of this session of the Human Rights Council, that would call for the creation of a special rapporteur on the situation in Iran.
Amnesty International
PRISONER Taken FROM CELL at risk of torture
On 24 February 2011, student activist and prisoner of conscience Sayed Ziaoddin (Zia) Nabavi was taken without warning from his prison cell in the city of Ahvaz, southwest Iran, apparently by Ministry of Intelligence officials. Now believed to be held at an unknown location, he is at risk of torture.
On 24 February 2011, Zia Nabavi was taken without prior notice from Karoun Prison in Ahvaz, Iran. He may have been transferred to an unknown detention facility under the control of Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence. These facilities are not under the supervision of the Judiciary in Iran and people held in such conditions are particularly vulnerable to torture and other ill-treatment. The circumstances of his transfer may amount to an enforced disappearance.
Amnesty International considers Zia Nabavi a prisoner of conscience, held solely for peacefully exercising his rights to freedom of expression and association in connection with his activities for the Council to Defend the Right to Education. He was arrested on 14 June 2009, shortly after attending a protest against the announcement that incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad had been re-elected. Held since then, he was sentenced in January 2010 to 15 years’ imprisonment, reduced on appeal in May 2010, to 10 years’ imprisonment in internal exile.
PLEASE WRITE IMMEDIATELY in Persian, Arabic, English, French or your own language:
•Calling on the Iranian authorities to immediately disclose Sayed Ziaoddin (Zia) Nabavi’s whereabouts, to allow him to communicate with his family and his lawyer without delay and to grant him adequate medical care;
•Urging the authorities to ensure that he is not subjected to torture or other ill-treatment;
•Expressing concern that the circumstances of Sayed Ziaoddin (Zia) Nabavi's transfer from Karoun Prison to an unknown place of detention may amount to an enforced disappearance;
•Stressing that he is a prisoner of conscience held solely for his peaceful human rights activities, and should be immediately and unconditionally released, and urging the authorities accordingly to review his conviction as a matter of urgency with a view to overturning it.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Council to Defend the Right to Education is a body set up in 2009 by students barred from further study because of their political activities or on account of their being Baha’is. Zia Nabavi was previously arrested in 2007 while studying at Mazandaran University, in relation to his participation to a sit-in protest at the arrest of a student, and was later barred from resuming his studies.
Zia Nabavi was initially sentenced to three years’ imprisonment for “gathering and colluding against national security”; one year for “propaganda against the system”; one year for“disturbing public order”; as well as ten years for “enmity against God” for his alleged links to and cooperation with the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI), a banned political group, to be served in internal exile in Izeh, Khuzestan province. He was also sentenced to 74 lashes for “creating unease in the public mind”. On appeal, he was acquitted of the first two charges, but his ten-year sentence for “enmity against God” was upheld. In the Iranian Penal Code, one of the four possible punishments for a conviction of “enmity against God” is banishment, usually imprisonment in internal exile. Prisoners are sent to serve prison sentences specifically in a distant location, far from where their families live.
The individual imprisoned is therefore unable to receive regular visits from family and friends because such visits require travel via air or ground transport in excess of a day’s journey. Zia Nabavi was sentenced to serve ten years’ imprisonment in internal exile in Ahvaz, over 600 kilometres from his family’s home in Semnan, northern Iran.
Zia Nabavi says that he was beaten, kicked, insulted and humiliated during his interrogation in detention. His particularly heavy sentence appears in part to be linked to the fact that he has family members based in Iraqi camps run by the PMOI. He denies having any personal links to the PMOI, stressing that he has never had contact with the PMOI and has been extremely careful never to give the impression of doing so, since he has relatives living in PMOI-run camps in Iraq. His cousin, Atefeh Nabavi, who was arrested at the same time as he was, is serving a four-year prison sentence in Evin Prison, Tehran.
Initially held in Evin Prison, Tehran, Zia Nabavi was transferred to Karoun Prison in September 2010 which takes his family up to 48 hours travelling to reach. He was reportedly beaten on arrival and has said that the prison conditions are very poor.
The Iranian authorities have claimed that the PMOI and other groups were responsible for organizing the 2009 post-election demonstrations. The Iranian authorities have also claimed that the PMOI was responsible for organizing further demonstrations
on 14 February 2011, blaming the organization as well for the deaths of two demonstrators, but the PMOI has denied any involvement.
Individuals arrested by officials from the Ministry of Intelligence or other intelligence branches of Iran’s security forces are frequently held in detention facilities, either within prisons (such as Sections 209 and Section 2A of Evin Prison) or “safe houses”, none of which are subject to supervision by the Judiciary. Despite the requirement in Iranian law that a provisional
dossier should be forwarded to the competent judicial authorities within 24 hours, an arrested individual’s family may spend days, weeks, or even months seeking information about their relatives from prisons, Prosecutors’ Offices and courts before being told where they are held and being granted access to them. It is particularly difficult for family members of individuals serving
sentences in internal exile to follow up on the fate of their relatives, as it is usually necessary to go in person to the different institutions to seek information. Individuals held in such circumstances are particularly vulnerable to torture or other illtreatment.
International law strictly prohibits enforced disappearance which it defines as “arrest … by agents of the state … followed by … concealment of the fate or whereabouts of the disappeared person which place[s] such a person outside the protection of the law”.
PRISONER Taken FROM CELL at risk of torture
On 24 February 2011, student activist and prisoner of conscience Sayed Ziaoddin (Zia) Nabavi was taken without warning from his prison cell in the city of Ahvaz, southwest Iran, apparently by Ministry of Intelligence officials. Now believed to be held at an unknown location, he is at risk of torture.
On 24 February 2011, Zia Nabavi was taken without prior notice from Karoun Prison in Ahvaz, Iran. He may have been transferred to an unknown detention facility under the control of Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence. These facilities are not under the supervision of the Judiciary in Iran and people held in such conditions are particularly vulnerable to torture and other ill-treatment. The circumstances of his transfer may amount to an enforced disappearance.
Amnesty International considers Zia Nabavi a prisoner of conscience, held solely for peacefully exercising his rights to freedom of expression and association in connection with his activities for the Council to Defend the Right to Education. He was arrested on 14 June 2009, shortly after attending a protest against the announcement that incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad had been re-elected. Held since then, he was sentenced in January 2010 to 15 years’ imprisonment, reduced on appeal in May 2010, to 10 years’ imprisonment in internal exile.
PLEASE WRITE IMMEDIATELY in Persian, Arabic, English, French or your own language:
•Calling on the Iranian authorities to immediately disclose Sayed Ziaoddin (Zia) Nabavi’s whereabouts, to allow him to communicate with his family and his lawyer without delay and to grant him adequate medical care;
•Urging the authorities to ensure that he is not subjected to torture or other ill-treatment;
•Expressing concern that the circumstances of Sayed Ziaoddin (Zia) Nabavi's transfer from Karoun Prison to an unknown place of detention may amount to an enforced disappearance;
•Stressing that he is a prisoner of conscience held solely for his peaceful human rights activities, and should be immediately and unconditionally released, and urging the authorities accordingly to review his conviction as a matter of urgency with a view to overturning it.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Council to Defend the Right to Education is a body set up in 2009 by students barred from further study because of their political activities or on account of their being Baha’is. Zia Nabavi was previously arrested in 2007 while studying at Mazandaran University, in relation to his participation to a sit-in protest at the arrest of a student, and was later barred from resuming his studies.
Zia Nabavi was initially sentenced to three years’ imprisonment for “gathering and colluding against national security”; one year for “propaganda against the system”; one year for“disturbing public order”; as well as ten years for “enmity against God” for his alleged links to and cooperation with the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI), a banned political group, to be served in internal exile in Izeh, Khuzestan province. He was also sentenced to 74 lashes for “creating unease in the public mind”. On appeal, he was acquitted of the first two charges, but his ten-year sentence for “enmity against God” was upheld. In the Iranian Penal Code, one of the four possible punishments for a conviction of “enmity against God” is banishment, usually imprisonment in internal exile. Prisoners are sent to serve prison sentences specifically in a distant location, far from where their families live.
The individual imprisoned is therefore unable to receive regular visits from family and friends because such visits require travel via air or ground transport in excess of a day’s journey. Zia Nabavi was sentenced to serve ten years’ imprisonment in internal exile in Ahvaz, over 600 kilometres from his family’s home in Semnan, northern Iran.
Zia Nabavi says that he was beaten, kicked, insulted and humiliated during his interrogation in detention. His particularly heavy sentence appears in part to be linked to the fact that he has family members based in Iraqi camps run by the PMOI. He denies having any personal links to the PMOI, stressing that he has never had contact with the PMOI and has been extremely careful never to give the impression of doing so, since he has relatives living in PMOI-run camps in Iraq. His cousin, Atefeh Nabavi, who was arrested at the same time as he was, is serving a four-year prison sentence in Evin Prison, Tehran.
Initially held in Evin Prison, Tehran, Zia Nabavi was transferred to Karoun Prison in September 2010 which takes his family up to 48 hours travelling to reach. He was reportedly beaten on arrival and has said that the prison conditions are very poor.
The Iranian authorities have claimed that the PMOI and other groups were responsible for organizing the 2009 post-election demonstrations. The Iranian authorities have also claimed that the PMOI was responsible for organizing further demonstrations
on 14 February 2011, blaming the organization as well for the deaths of two demonstrators, but the PMOI has denied any involvement.
Individuals arrested by officials from the Ministry of Intelligence or other intelligence branches of Iran’s security forces are frequently held in detention facilities, either within prisons (such as Sections 209 and Section 2A of Evin Prison) or “safe houses”, none of which are subject to supervision by the Judiciary. Despite the requirement in Iranian law that a provisional
dossier should be forwarded to the competent judicial authorities within 24 hours, an arrested individual’s family may spend days, weeks, or even months seeking information about their relatives from prisons, Prosecutors’ Offices and courts before being told where they are held and being granted access to them. It is particularly difficult for family members of individuals serving
sentences in internal exile to follow up on the fate of their relatives, as it is usually necessary to go in person to the different institutions to seek information. Individuals held in such circumstances are particularly vulnerable to torture or other illtreatment.
International law strictly prohibits enforced disappearance which it defines as “arrest … by agents of the state … followed by … concealment of the fate or whereabouts of the disappeared person which place[s] such a person outside the protection of the law”.
عفو بين الملل
تاريخ: 11 مارس 2011
بيانيه فوري
زنداني برده شده از سلول در خطر شكنجه قرار دارددر 24 فوريه 2011، دانشجوي فعال و زنداني سياسي سيد ضياء الدين (ضيا) نبوي بدون هيچ هشداري از سلول زندانش در شهر اهواز، جنوب غربي ايران، ظاهرا توسط مقامات وزارت اطلاعات برده شد. اين اعتقاد وجود دارد كه وي اكنون در يك محل نامعلوم نگه داشته شده، در خطر شكنجه است.
در 24 فوريه 2011، ضيا نبوي بدون اخطار قبلي از زندان كارون در اهواز، ايران، برده شد. او ممكنست به يك بازداشتگاه نامعلوم تحت كنترل وزارت اطلاعات ايران منتقل شده است. اين بازداشتگاهها تحت نظارت قوه قضاييه ايران نيستند و افرادي كه در چنين شرايطي نگه داشته شده اند بخصوص در خطر شكنجه و بدرفتاريهاي ديگر قرار دارند. شرايط انتقال او به معني يك ناپديدي اجباري است.
عفو بين الملل ضيا نبوي را يك زنداني سياسي درنظر مي گيرد، كه تنها بخاطر انجام صلح جويانه حقوق آزادي بيان و تجمعش در ارتباط با فعاليتش براي شوراي دفاع از حق تحصيل بازداشت شده است. او در 14 ژوئن 2009، كمي پس از شركت در تظاهرات عليه اعلان انتخاب شدن مجدد محمود احمدي نژاد بعنوان رئيس جمهور دستگير شد. او كه از آنزمان در بازداشت بوده، در ژانويه 2010 به 15 سال حبس محكوم شد، كه در دادگاه فرجام در مه 2010 به 10 سال حبس در تبعيد داخلي كاهش يافت.
لطفا بلافاصله بزبان فارسي، عربي، انگليسي، فرانسوي يا زبان خود نامه هايي با محورهاي زير بنويسيد:
× از مقامات ايران بخواهيد محل بازداشت سيد ضياء الدن (ضيا) نبوي را فورا اعلان كنند، به او اجازه بدهند با خانواده و وكيل مدافعش بدون هرگونه تأخير تماس بگيرد و او را از مراقب پزشكي مكفي برخوردار كنند؛
× از مقامات بخواهيد مطمئن شوند كه او مورد شكنجه يا بدرفتاريهاي ديگر قرار نگيرد؛
× نگراني خود را نسبت به اينكه شرايط انتقال سيد ضياء الدين (ضيا) نبوي از زندان كارون به يك بازداشتگاه نامعلوم به معني يك ناپديدي اجباريست را ابراز كنيد؛
× تأكيد كنيد كه او يك زنداني سياسي است كه تنها بخاطر فعاليتهاي حقوق بشري مسالمت آميز بازداشت شده، و بايد بلافاصله و بي قيد و شرط آزاد شود، و مصرانه از مقامات بخواهيد مطابقا محكوميت او را بعنوان يك موضوع فوري با نظر به لغو آن بازبيني كنند.
لطفا نامه هاي خود را قبل از 30 مارس 2011 به (اشخاص زير-م) بفرستيد:
.........
بيانيه فوري
زنداني برده شده از سلول در خطر شكنجه قرار دارد
اطلاعات تكميلي
شوراي دفاع از حق تحصيل ارگاني است كه در 2009 توسط دانشجوياني براه انداخته شد كه بخاطر فعاليت هاي سياسي شان يا بخاطر بهايي بودنشان از ادامه تحصيل محروم شده اند. ضيا نبوي قبلا در 2007 زمانيكه در دانشگاه مازندران بود، در ارتباط با شركتش در يك اعتراض نشسته دانشجويان به دستگيري يك دانشجو بازداشت شد، و سپس از ادامه تحصيل محروم شد.
ضيا نبوي ابتدا بخاطر ”اجتماع و توطئه عليه امنيت ملي“ به سه سال؛ بخاطر ”تبليغات عليه نظام“ به يك سال؛ بخاطر ”بهم زدن نظم عمومي“ به يك سال؛ بعلاوه بخاطر ”دشمني با خدا“، بخاطر روابط و همكاري گفته شده اش با سازمان مجاهدين خلق ايران، يك گروه سياسي ممنوع شده، به دهسال زندان محكوم شد كه قرار شد اين احكام را در تبعيد داخلي در ايذه، استان كردستان، بگذراند. او همچنين بخاطر ”تشويش در افكار عمومي“ به 74 ضربه شلاق محكوم شد. او در دادگاه تجديد نظر از دو اتهام اولش تبرئه شد، ولي حكم 10 سال زندانش بخاطر ”دشمني با خدا“ تأييد شد. در قانون جزايي، يكي از چهار مجازات ممكن براي محكوميت به ”دشمني با خدا“ تبعيد است، كه معمولا حبس در تبعيد داخلي است. زندانيان براي گذراندن احكام حبس مشخصا به يك محل دور افتاده، بسيار دور از محل زندگي خانواده هايشان، فرستاده مي شوند. بنابراين زنداني نمي تواند بطور معمول با خانوداه و دوستانش ديدار كند زيرا چنين ويزيت هايي نياز به سفر با هواپيما يا مسافرت هاي زميني كه بيش از يك روز طول مي كشد، دارد. ضيا نبوي به ده سال حبس در تبعيد داخلي در اهواز محكوم شد، شهري كه بيش از 600 كيلومتر با محل سكونت خانواده اش در سمنان، شمال ايران فاصله دارد.
ضيا نبوي مي گويد كه در طي بازداشتش بازجويان او را با مشت و لگد زدند، به او فحش و ناسزا گفتند و او را تحقير كردند. حكم بخصوص سنگين او ظاهرا بعضا بخاطر اين واقعيت است كه اعضاي خانوداه او در كمپ مجاهدين خلق ايران در عراق هستند او هرگونه ارتباط شخصي با مجاهدين خلق را تكذيب مي كند، تأكيد مي كند كه او هرگز با مجاهدين خلق تماس نداشته و چون اقوامي در كمپ مجاهدين خلق ايران در عراق دارد بشدت مراقب بوده هيچوقت چنين گماني ندهد. عاطفه نبوي، دختر عمويش، كه همزمان با او دستگير شد، يك حكم چهار سال زندان را در زندان اوين، تهران، مي گذراند.
ضيا نبوي، ابتدا در زندان اوين حبس بود ولي در سپتامبر 2010 به زندان كارون منتقل شد كه خانواده اش براي ديدن او بايد يك مسافرت 48 ساعته بكنند. طبق گزارشات او پس از انتقال به اين زندان مورد ضرب و شتم قرار گرفت و گفته شده كه شرايط زندان بسيار بد است.
مقامات ايران مدعي شده اند كه مجاهدين خلق ايران و گروههاي ديگر مسئول سازماندهي تظاهرات پس از انتخابات 2009 بودند. مقامات ايران همچنين مدعي شده اند كه مجاهدين خلق ايران تظاهرات ديگر در 14 فوريه 2011 را سازماندهي كردند، كشته شدن دو تظاهر كننده را نيز به مجاهدين خلق ايران نسبت دادند، ولي مجاهدين خلق ايران هرگونه دست داشتن در آنرا رد كرده است.
افرادي كه توسط مقامات وزارت اطلاعات يا شاخه هاي اطلاعاتي ديگر نيروهاي امنيتي ايران دستگير شده اند پيوسته در بازداشتگاههايي نگه داشته شده اند، يا داخل زندانها (مانند بند 209 و بخش A2 زندان اوين) يا در ”خانه هاي امن“، كه هيچكدام تحت نظارت قوه قضاييه نيستند. عليرغم التزام در قانون ايران كه يك گزارش اوليه بايد در ظرف 24 ساعت به مقامات با صلاحيت قضاييه فرستاده شود، خانواده فرد دستگير شده ممكنست روزها، هفته ها، يا حتي ماهها وقت را صرف جستجو براي گرفتن اطلاعات از زندانها، دفاتر دادستاني و دادگاهها درباره خانواده هايشان بكنند تا اينكه به آنها گفته شود اقوامشان در كجا در بازداشت هستند و به آنها اجازه دسترسي به آنها را بدهند. براي اعضاي خانواده افرادي كه دوران حبس شان را در تبعيد داخلي مي گذرانند بخصوص بسيار مشكل است كه بتوانند از سرنوشت اقوامشان باخبر شوند، زيرا معمولا لازم است براي گرفتن اطلاعات شخصا به مؤسسات و نهادهاي مختلف بروند. افرادي كه در چنين شرايطي در بازداشت هستند بويژه در خطر شكنجه يا بدرفتاريهاي ديگر هستند.
قانون بين المللي ناپديد شدن اجباري را اكيدا ممنوع مي كند كه آنرا ”دستگيري ... توسط مأموران دولتي ... و سپس ... كتمان سرنوشت يا مكان فرد ناپديد شده كه چنين شخصي را در خارج از حفاظت قانون قرار مي دهد“ تعريف مي كند.
The Observer
Iran`s Islamic regime is using 'child soldiers' to suppress anti-government demonstrations, a tactic that could breach international law forbidding the use of underage combatants, human rights activists have told the Observer.
The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran says troops aged between 14 and 16 have been armed with batons. clubs and air guns and ordered to attack demonstrators who have tried to gather in Tehran. The youths - apparently recruited from rural areas - are being deployed in regular riot police roles and comprise up to one-third of the total force, according to witnesses.
One middle-aged woman, who said she was attacked by the youths, reported that some were as young as 12 and were possibly prepubescent. They had rural accents, which indicated they had been brought in from villages far from Tehran, she said.
Some told her they had been attracted by the promise of chelo kebab dinners, one of Iran`s national dishes.
‘It`s really a violation of international law. It`s no different than child soldiers, which is the custom in many zones of conflict,’ said Hadi Ghaemi, the campaign`s executive director. 'They are being recruited into being part of the conflict and armed for it’.
The UN convention on the rights of the child requires states to take 'all feasible measures to ensure that persons who have not attained the age of 15 years do not take a direct part in hostilities.’..
Protesters who gathered on 1 March and a week later were met by a blanket security presence, which activists say refined the tactics used to crush the post-election revolt, when smaller detachments of youths were used informally by the hardline Basij militia.
Last Tuesday youthful riot squads formed along Valiasr Street, Tehrans central thoroughfare, and forced pedestrians to run an intimidating gauntlet. Protesters chanting anti-government slogans were attacked. Multiple arrests were reported.
‘They are very keen to display violence. Teenage boys are notorious for that,’ said Ghaemi. ‘They are being used to ensure there is a good ratio of government forces to protesters and because the average policeman in Tehran could have some kind of family connection to the people they have to beat up. It`s a classic tactic to bring people from outside, because they have no sense of sympathy for city dwellers’.
ايران از سربازان کودک براي سرکوبگري تظاهراتهاي تهران استفاده ميکند
ايران از سربازان کودک براي سرکوب کردن تظاهراتهاي تهران استفاده ميکند و گفته ميشود که کودکاني به سن 14سالگي هم مسلح شدهاند و در کنار پليس ضدشورش قرار گرفتهاند.
فعالان حقوقبشر به روزنامه آبزرور (observer) گفتند که رژيم اسلامگراي ايران دارد از سربازان کودک براي سرکوب تظاهراتهاي ضددولتي استفاده ميکند، و اين تاکتيک ناقض قانون بينالمللي در ممنوعيت استفاده از جنگجويان کمتر از سن قانوني است ميباشد.
کمپين بينالمللي براي حقوقبشر در ايران ميگويد نيروهايي در سنين 14 تا 16ساله مسلح به باتون، چماق و تفنگ بادي شدهاند و دستور گرفتهاند تا به تظاهرکنندگاني که تلاش ميکنند در تهران تجمع نمايند حمله کنند . مطابق گفته شاهدان، بهنظر ميرسد که اين کودکان از مناطق روستايي استخدام گشتهاند و در نقش پليس ضدشورش معمولي ايفاي نقش ميکنند و اين کودکان يک سوم کل نيروهاي حاضر در صحنه را در بر ميگيرند.
يک زن ميان سال که ميگويد مورد حملهاين جوانان قرار گرفته، گزارش کرده است که برخي از اين کودکان 12ساله ميباشند و احتمالاً به سن بلوغ نرسيدهاند. او گفت، آنها لهجه روستايي داشتند، که اين نشان ميدهد آنها را از روستاهاي دور از تهران آوردهاند. (سايت ابزور- 22/12/89)
Iran`s Islamic regime is using 'child soldiers' to suppress anti-government demonstrations, a tactic that could breach international law forbidding the use of underage combatants, human rights activists have told the Observer.
The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran says troops aged between 14 and 16 have been armed with batons. clubs and air guns and ordered to attack demonstrators who have tried to gather in Tehran. The youths - apparently recruited from rural areas - are being deployed in regular riot police roles and comprise up to one-third of the total force, according to witnesses.
One middle-aged woman, who said she was attacked by the youths, reported that some were as young as 12 and were possibly prepubescent. They had rural accents, which indicated they had been brought in from villages far from Tehran, she said.
Some told her they had been attracted by the promise of chelo kebab dinners, one of Iran`s national dishes.
‘It`s really a violation of international law. It`s no different than child soldiers, which is the custom in many zones of conflict,’ said Hadi Ghaemi, the campaign`s executive director. 'They are being recruited into being part of the conflict and armed for it’.
The UN convention on the rights of the child requires states to take 'all feasible measures to ensure that persons who have not attained the age of 15 years do not take a direct part in hostilities.’..
Protesters who gathered on 1 March and a week later were met by a blanket security presence, which activists say refined the tactics used to crush the post-election revolt, when smaller detachments of youths were used informally by the hardline Basij militia.
Last Tuesday youthful riot squads formed along Valiasr Street, Tehrans central thoroughfare, and forced pedestrians to run an intimidating gauntlet. Protesters chanting anti-government slogans were attacked. Multiple arrests were reported.
‘They are very keen to display violence. Teenage boys are notorious for that,’ said Ghaemi. ‘They are being used to ensure there is a good ratio of government forces to protesters and because the average policeman in Tehran could have some kind of family connection to the people they have to beat up. It`s a classic tactic to bring people from outside, because they have no sense of sympathy for city dwellers’.
ايران از سربازان کودک براي سرکوبگري تظاهراتهاي تهران استفاده ميکند
ايران از سربازان کودک براي سرکوب کردن تظاهراتهاي تهران استفاده ميکند و گفته ميشود که کودکاني به سن 14سالگي هم مسلح شدهاند و در کنار پليس ضدشورش قرار گرفتهاند.
فعالان حقوقبشر به روزنامه آبزرور (observer) گفتند که رژيم اسلامگراي ايران دارد از سربازان کودک براي سرکوب تظاهراتهاي ضددولتي استفاده ميکند، و اين تاکتيک ناقض قانون بينالمللي در ممنوعيت استفاده از جنگجويان کمتر از سن قانوني است ميباشد.
کمپين بينالمللي براي حقوقبشر در ايران ميگويد نيروهايي در سنين 14 تا 16ساله مسلح به باتون، چماق و تفنگ بادي شدهاند و دستور گرفتهاند تا به تظاهرکنندگاني که تلاش ميکنند در تهران تجمع نمايند حمله کنند . مطابق گفته شاهدان، بهنظر ميرسد که اين کودکان از مناطق روستايي استخدام گشتهاند و در نقش پليس ضدشورش معمولي ايفاي نقش ميکنند و اين کودکان يک سوم کل نيروهاي حاضر در صحنه را در بر ميگيرند.
يک زن ميان سال که ميگويد مورد حملهاين جوانان قرار گرفته، گزارش کرده است که برخي از اين کودکان 12ساله ميباشند و احتمالاً به سن بلوغ نرسيدهاند. او گفت، آنها لهجه روستايي داشتند، که اين نشان ميدهد آنها را از روستاهاي دور از تهران آوردهاند. (سايت ابزور- 22/12/89)
Committee of Human Rights Reporters
Afshin Osanlu, the brother of Mansour Osanlu, who was arrested some time ago is under physical pressure in prison.
Afshin Osanlu who was arrested in late November 2010 is currently in cellblock 209 in Evin Prison.
This is while he was not involved in any labor union or political activities.
According to this report, he is currently under torture and beatings in Evin prison.
Mansour Osanlu is the head of the Union of Workers of the Tehran and Suburbs Bus Company and has been sentenced to five years of prison which he is serving in the Rajayi Shahr Prison in Karaj. His family has been abused and harassed several times by security forces. His daughter in law was arrested and abused several times by security forces in the past.
فشارهاي جسمي بر افشين اسانلو در بند ۲۰۹ زندان اوين
افشين اسانلو برادر منصور اسانلو که چندي پيش بازداشت شده بود هماکنون زير فشارهاي جسمي در زندان به سر ميبرد.
افشين اسانلو برادر منصور اسانلو که از اول آذر ماه بازداشت شده است هماکنون در بند ۲۰۹ زندان اوين به سر ميبرد.
به گزارش «رهانا» سامانهي خبري «خانه حقوق بشر ايران» افشين اسانلو در حالي که هيچ فعاليت سنديکايي و يا سياسي نداشته است از اول آذر ماه سال جاري در ترمينال جنوب توسط ماموران امنيتي بازداشت و روانهي زندان شد.
بر اساس اين گزارش وي هماکنون تحت شکنجه و ضرب و شتم نيروهاي امنيتي در درون زندان اوين قرار دارد.
منصور اسانلو، رئيس هيئت مديره سنديکاي شرکت اتوبوس راني تهران و حومه، با محکوميت ۵ ساله همچنان در زندان رجاييشهر کرج به سر ميبرد و اين در حالي است که خانوادهي وي بارها مورد آزار و اذيت ماموران امنيتي قرار گرفتهاند. در همين راستا عروس منصور اسانلو نيز چندين مرتبه مورد آزار و اذيت و بازداشت کوتاه مدت ماموران امنيتي قرار گرفته است. (رهانا – 22/12/89)
Afshin Osanlu, the brother of Mansour Osanlu, who was arrested some time ago is under physical pressure in prison.
Afshin Osanlu who was arrested in late November 2010 is currently in cellblock 209 in Evin Prison.
This is while he was not involved in any labor union or political activities.
According to this report, he is currently under torture and beatings in Evin prison.
Mansour Osanlu is the head of the Union of Workers of the Tehran and Suburbs Bus Company and has been sentenced to five years of prison which he is serving in the Rajayi Shahr Prison in Karaj. His family has been abused and harassed several times by security forces. His daughter in law was arrested and abused several times by security forces in the past.
فشارهاي جسمي بر افشين اسانلو در بند ۲۰۹ زندان اوين
افشين اسانلو برادر منصور اسانلو که چندي پيش بازداشت شده بود هماکنون زير فشارهاي جسمي در زندان به سر ميبرد.
افشين اسانلو برادر منصور اسانلو که از اول آذر ماه بازداشت شده است هماکنون در بند ۲۰۹ زندان اوين به سر ميبرد.
به گزارش «رهانا» سامانهي خبري «خانه حقوق بشر ايران» افشين اسانلو در حالي که هيچ فعاليت سنديکايي و يا سياسي نداشته است از اول آذر ماه سال جاري در ترمينال جنوب توسط ماموران امنيتي بازداشت و روانهي زندان شد.
بر اساس اين گزارش وي هماکنون تحت شکنجه و ضرب و شتم نيروهاي امنيتي در درون زندان اوين قرار دارد.
منصور اسانلو، رئيس هيئت مديره سنديکاي شرکت اتوبوس راني تهران و حومه، با محکوميت ۵ ساله همچنان در زندان رجاييشهر کرج به سر ميبرد و اين در حالي است که خانوادهي وي بارها مورد آزار و اذيت ماموران امنيتي قرار گرفتهاند. در همين راستا عروس منصور اسانلو نيز چندين مرتبه مورد آزار و اذيت و بازداشت کوتاه مدت ماموران امنيتي قرار گرفته است. (رهانا – 22/12/89)
HRA
In the ongoing systematic killings of Kurd border tradesmen in various regions of the western Iranian border, two other people were murdered by security forces.
According to reports, last week in the border region of Alan which is located in Sardasht, security forces in this region opened a barrage of bullets on a number of people which led to the killing of two Kurd citizens identified as Rahman Hassanpour and Osman Rasouli.
Notably, people who use their backs to carry dozens of kilos of foreign goods such as tea, and (television and other appliances) are called carriers. They brave mines and state security force’s ambushes to make a living
In the ongoing systematic killings of Kurd border tradesmen in various regions of the western Iranian border, two other people were murdered by security forces.
According to reports, last week in the border region of Alan which is located in Sardasht, security forces in this region opened a barrage of bullets on a number of people which led to the killing of two Kurd citizens identified as Rahman Hassanpour and Osman Rasouli.
Notably, people who use their backs to carry dozens of kilos of foreign goods such as tea, and (television and other appliances) are called carriers. They brave mines and state security force’s ambushes to make a living
کشته شدن دو تن از کولبران مرزي در سردشت
در تدوام کشتار سيستماتيک شهروندان مرزنشين کرد در مناطق مختلف مرز غربي کشور، دو شهروند ديگر توسط نيروهاي انتظامي به قتل رسيدند.
بنا به اطلاع گزشگران هرانا، ارگان خبري مجموعه فعالان حقوق بشر در ايران، اواخر هفتهٔ گذشته در منطقهٔ مرزي "آلان" از توابع شهرستان سردشت نيروهاي انتظامي مستقر در اين منطقه تعدادي از شهروندان مرزنشين(کولبران) اين منطقه را به رگبار بستند که بر اثر آن دو شهروند کرد به نامهاي "رحمان حسن پور" و "عثمان رسولي" کشته مي شوند.
لازم به ذکر است کولبران در مناطق مرزي غرب کشور به افرادي گفته ميشود که با استفاده از کول دهها کيلو کالاي خارجي منجمله چاي، لوازم صوت و تصويري و... را حمل ميکنند و از اين طريق امرار معاش خويش را تامين ميکنند. اين افراد در مناطق کوهستاني صعب العبور علي الرغم خطر گرفتار شدن در ميدانهاي مين و کمين نيروهاي انتظامي به اين کار ميپردازند. (هرانا – 22/12/89)
Human Rights and Democracy Activists in Iran
According to reports, political prisoner Ali Zahed is awaiting execution on charges of being friends with executed political prisoner Mohsen Islami.
Forty-three year old Ali Zahed is married and has one child. He was arrested on May 2008 after he was attacked by intelligence agents and was taken to the Shiraz Intelligence Agency. He was arrested for being friends with Mohsen Islami who was executed last year for giving financial aid to his brother. Agents of the intelligence agency had even initially issued a bail order for Zahed because of his innocence. But this bail order was never carried out and he was transferred to cellblock 209 in Evin Prison.
After 19 months of detention and being kept in a state of limbo, the 15th branch of the Revolutionary Court headed by Judge Salavati charged him with being a member of a monarchist association and complicity in the Shiraz bombing and sentenced him to death.
This sentence was upheld by the 36th branch of the Revolutionary Court of Review by Judge Ahmad Zargar. He was banned from choosing his own lawyer all through the legal process and a lawyer was chosen for him…
The so called legal procedures of the case of political prisoner Ali Zahed have ended and he is awaiting his execution.
There are currently seven death row political prisoners in Evin Prison’s cellblock 350. They include jailed teacher Abdolreza Qanbari, jailed Tehran Bazaar merchant Javad Lari, Hamid Qasemi, Mohsen Daneshpour Moqadam, Saied Malekpour and Hassan Si Sakhti
According to reports, political prisoner Ali Zahed is awaiting execution on charges of being friends with executed political prisoner Mohsen Islami.
Forty-three year old Ali Zahed is married and has one child. He was arrested on May 2008 after he was attacked by intelligence agents and was taken to the Shiraz Intelligence Agency. He was arrested for being friends with Mohsen Islami who was executed last year for giving financial aid to his brother. Agents of the intelligence agency had even initially issued a bail order for Zahed because of his innocence. But this bail order was never carried out and he was transferred to cellblock 209 in Evin Prison.
After 19 months of detention and being kept in a state of limbo, the 15th branch of the Revolutionary Court headed by Judge Salavati charged him with being a member of a monarchist association and complicity in the Shiraz bombing and sentenced him to death.
This sentence was upheld by the 36th branch of the Revolutionary Court of Review by Judge Ahmad Zargar. He was banned from choosing his own lawyer all through the legal process and a lawyer was chosen for him…
The so called legal procedures of the case of political prisoner Ali Zahed have ended and he is awaiting his execution.
There are currently seven death row political prisoners in Evin Prison’s cellblock 350. They include jailed teacher Abdolreza Qanbari, jailed Tehran Bazaar merchant Javad Lari, Hamid Qasemi, Mohsen Daneshpour Moqadam, Saied Malekpour and Hassan Si Sakhti
زنداني سياسي علي زاهد در انتظار اجراي حکم اعدام بسر مي برد
بنابه گزارشات رسيده به ”فعالين حقوقبشر و دمکراسي در ايران“ زنداني سياسي علي زاهد بهدليل داشتن رابطۀ دوستي با زنده ياد محسن اسلامي در انتظار اجراي حکم اعدام بهسر ميبرد.
زنداني سياسي علي زاهد 43ساله متاهل و داراي يک فرزند ميباشد. او ارديبهشت ماه 1387 با يورش مأموران وزارت اطلاعات دستگير و به ادارۀ اطلاعات شيراز منتقل شد. دليل اوليه بازداشت آقاي زاهد دوستي با محسن اسلامي است که سال گذشته به اتهام کمک مالي به برادرش اعدام شده بود ميباشد. بازجويان وزارت اطلاعات بهدليل بيگناه بودن وي حتي در ابتداي دستگيرياش وثيقه مالي براي آزادي او تعيين کرده بودند ولي از اجراي آن خوداري کردند و او را به بند 209 زندان اوين منتقل نمودند.
زنداني سياسي علي زاهد پس از 19ماه بازداشت و بلاتکليفي در 2آذر ماه 88 در شعبۀ 15 دادگاه انقلاب توسط صلواتي معروف به قاضي مرگ با نسبت دادن اتهاماتي مانند عضويت در انجمن پادشاهي و مشارکت در بمبگذاري شيراز به اعدام محکوم شد. اين حکم ضدبشري و قرونوسطايي در شعبۀ 36 تجديد نظر دادگاه انقلاب توسط احمد زرگر مورد تأييد قرار گرفت. او در تمامي مراحل اوليۀ دادگاه از داشتن وکيل انتخابي محروم و فقط از وکيل تسخيري برخوردار بود...
مراحل به اصطلاح حقوقي پرونده زنداني سياسي علي زاهد به پايان رسيده است و او در انتظار اجراي حکم اعدام بهسر ميبرد.
در حال حاضر در بند 350 زندان اوين حکم اعدام حداقل 7 زنداني سياسي تأييد شده و آنها در انتظار اجراي حکم ضدبشري و قرونوسطايي اعدام بهسر ميبرند که اسامي آنها به قرار زير ميباشد،
معلم زنداني عبدالرضا قنبري، بازاري زنداني جواد لاري، حميد قاسمي، محسن دانشپور مقدم، سعيد ملک پور و حسن سي سختي ميباشند. (سايت فعالين حقوق بشر و دمکراسي در ايران- 22/12/89)
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